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Decentralized network congestion control for DAG-based distributed ledger system
Researchers propose node-specific variable proof-of-work to curb transaction spamming in DAG-based distributed ledgers, proving a Nash equilibrium enforces prescribed node behavior.
The paper proposes a variable, behavior-based node-specific proof-of-work model for DAG-based distributed ledger networks, where congestion is mainly driven by transaction spamming rather than user growth or token launches. The model grants equal opportunity to stakeholders regardless of computational resources and penalizes nodes issuing more than a prescribed number of transactions. System behavior is modeled as a non-cooperative game over finite network resources, and the authors prove existence of a Nash equilibrium enforcing the prescribed behavior.
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Hackers Disable Endpoint Protection and Deploy Sliver Across Compromised Windows Domain
The Hunter's Ledger tracked campaign UTA-2026-024 using Sliver C2, Domain Admin account creation, and Ethereum-based C2 rotation to compromise a US organization's Windows domain.
The Hunter's Ledger tracked an intrusion at one unnamed US organization as UTA-2026-024, staged from exposed server 193.233.202.17 with a Sliver beacon. Operators created a non-expiring Domain Admin account, enabled RDP with NLA disabled, dumped SAM, SYSTEM and SECURITY hives plus LSASS memory, and disabled eight endpoint protection services. A Node.js implant resolved its C2 server from an Ethereum smart contract that rotated domains five times in five months, while SYSTEM scheduled tasks with backdated dates and DNS allowlist manipulation provided persistence. The infrastructure ties to a confirmed ransomware incident, but no encryptor deployment was proven in this intrusion.
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