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XWorm phishing reuses .NET loader against Colombian targets

2 sources · 2 articlesFirst reported Updated ()3 · 1 read
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First merged summary.

Merged summary · x-ai/grok-4.7 · rewritten as coverage arrivesSummaries by Vani AI

Spanish judicial phishing against Colombian organizations delivers XWorm via a .NET loader also tied to a September UK case.

Attackers are emailing Spanish fake court and administrative notices to organizations in Colombia, attaching VBScript or JavaScript, sometimes in ZIP archives, that start an XWorm infection. Arctic Wolf Labs published the findings on October 26, 2026. Scripts decode hidden PowerShell that unpacks a .NET DLL named RSG_UnityApp 1.1.0.0 and the XWorm payload, then injects it into RegAsm.exe; second-stage files come from Filestack and ImageKit. GBHackers says the loader is binary-identical to one in a September 10, 2026 UK-linked case that used JavaScript and MSBuild.exe, while payload hashes, execution targets, and command-and-control differ. The same loader also delivered DCRat in another sample. XWorm reports host details and supports shell, screen, file, plugin, and DDoS commands; traffic uses AES-128-ECB, and three command servers were identified.

Key facts
  • Spanish judicial lures drop VBScript or JavaScript, sometimes inside ZIP files.
  • PowerShell loads RSG_UnityApp 1.1.0.0 and injects XWorm into RegAsm.exe.
  • UK case used the same loader with JavaScript, MSBuild.exe, and different C2.
  • The same loader delivered DCRat in a separate sample.
  • XWorm traffic uses AES-128-ECB; three command servers were identified.
  • Second-stage files are retrieved from Filestack and ImageKit.
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Timeline

dated events in the reporting · oldest first
  1. Sep 10, 2026UK-linked XWorm case used the same .NET loader · GBHackers
  2. Oct 26, 2026Arctic Wolf Labs published Colombian phishing findings · Cyber Security News

What each outlet adds

beyond the shared facts
  • GBHackersBinary-identical loader, UK MSBuild path, sandbox endpoint overlap
  • Cyber Security NewsArctic Wolf date, named lures, AES-128-ECB, three C2s

Coverage

oldest first · one row per article · UTC
  1. · 2d ago GBHackersFirst report

    XWorm loader reused in phishing against Colombia and the UK

    The Colombian chain uses a .NET DLL whose hash matches a September UK case, but payloads and C2 differ.

  2. · 2d ago Cyber Security News

    Fake Colombian court notices deliver XWorm via hidden scripts

    Arctic Wolf says Spanish legal lures drop VBScript or JavaScript that inject XWorm into RegAsm.exe.