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Linux kernel security wave: public exploits for four local-root flaws (DirtyAH6, PPPoEject, TUNderflow, DiagSpill) and CISA KEV listing of three actively exploited bugs drive…

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First merged summary for this story. On September 18, 2026, researcher Asim Manizada's public exploits for four Linux kernel local-root flaws (DirtyAH6, PPPoEject, TUNderflow, DiagSpill) drew oss-security discussion, including Gentoo's inability to ship split-subpackage kernel fixes for binary installs. The same day, CISA added three different, actively exploited kernel flaws (CVE-2025-39682,…

Merged summary · glm-5.3 · rewritten as coverage arrivesSummaries by Vani AI

Researcher Asim Manizada released working exploits for four Linux kernel local privilege escalation flaws fixed in stable kernels 5.10.270–7.2.4, while CISA separately added three actively exploited kernel bugs (CVE-2025-39682, CVE-2026-53266, CVE-2025-39964)…

Two distinct clusters of Linux kernel vulnerabilities dominated the September 18–21, 2026 reporting window. First, on September 18, security researcher Asim Manizada published a write-up with working exploit code for four Linux kernel memory-safety bugs enabling local privilege escalation to root: DirtyAH6 (CVE-2026-80844, IPsec AH6), TUNderflow (CVE-2026-81000, TUN/TAP), PPPoEject (CVE-2026-68121, PPPoE), and DiagSpill (CVE-2026-74469, SCTP). The bugs, aged 10–21 years, were found via an AI-assisted memory-layout analysis process, reported to the kernel security team in mid-July, and fixed in stable kernels 5.10.270 through 7.2.4. Three of the flaws require unprivileged user namespaces, while DiagSpill needs only the SCTP module; DirtyAH6 and DiagSpill can cause remote crashes in narrow configurations. No real-world exploitation has been reported for these four. An oss-security thread praised the advisory for listing fix commits, affected stable versions, exploitation prerequisites, and affected subsystems, but flagged distribution patching obstacles: Gentoo's package manager cannot implement split subpackages, leaving gentoo-kernel-bin and binary package installs without a way to receive fixed kernels; commenters also indicated more LPE disclosures appear to be coming. Second, on the same day, CISA added three different Linux kernel vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming active in-the-wild exploitation: CVE-2025-39682 (CVSS 9.8, improper condition check in the kernel TLS receive path allowing zero-length records to bypass recvmsg() type handling, enabling denial of service or memory disclosure), CVE-2026-53266 (CVSS 8.8, out-of-bounds write in the netfilter bridge ebtables SNAT ARP-rewriting path, triggerable by a crafted ARP packet, enabling memory corruption, crashes, or privilege escalation), and CVE-2025-39964 (CVSS 7.8, race condition in AF_ALG sockets allowing concurrent sendmsg() writes to corrupt crypto socket state, causing crashes or altered cryptographic results). Federal civilian agencies were required to remediate by September 21, 2026, and to perform forensic triage for evidence of compromise. Sources disagree on two points: the governing directive is cited as BOD 26-04 by Cyber Security News but BOD 22-01 by Security Affairs, and CVE-2025-39682 is described as remotely triggerable on internet-accessible kTLS services by Cyber Security News while Security Affairs frames it as affecting authenticated…

Key facts
  • Four Linux kernel LPE flaws with public working exploits, disclosed by researcher Asim Manizada: DirtyAH6 (CVE-2026-80844, IPsec AH6), TUNderflow (CVE-2026-81000, TUN/TAP), PPPoEject (CVE-2026-68121, PPPoE), DiagSpill (CVE-2026-74469,…
  • The quartet's bugs are 10–21 years old, were found via AI-assisted memory-layout analysis, were reported to the kernel security team in mid-July 2026, and were fixed in stable kernels 5.10.270 through 7.2.4.
  • Exploitation prerequisites: three of the quartet flaws require unprivileged user namespaces; DiagSpill requires only the SCTP module. DirtyAH6 and DiagSpill can cause remote crashes in narrow configurations; no in-the-wild exploitation…
  • Gentoo's package manager cannot implement split subpackages for gentoo-kernel-bin, leaving binary package installs without fixed kernels, per the oss-security thread; the advisory was praised for including fix commits, affected versions,…
  • CISA added three separate, actively exploited Linux kernel flaws to KEV on September 18, 2026: CVE-2025-39682 (CVSS 9.8, kTLS receive-path improper condition check), CVE-2026-53266 (CVSS 8.8, ebtables SNAT out-of-bounds write), and…
  • Federal civilian agencies must remediate the KEV trio by September 21, 2026, and perform forensic triage; sources disagree on the governing directive (BOD 26-04 per Cyber Security News vs. BOD 22-01 per Security Affairs).
  • Exploitation evidence for the KEV trio: public exploits exist for CVE-2025-39682; CVE-2026-53266 has a known exploit per Red Hat; STAR Labs demonstrated privilege escalation and container escape with the 14-year-old CVE-2025-39964 in…
  • Sources disagree on CVE-2025-39682's attack vector: Cyber Security News describes it as remotely triggerable on internet-accessible kTLS services, while Security Affairs describes it as affecting authenticated local users.
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Coverage

oldest first · one row per article · UTC
  1. · Sep 18, 2026 oss-securityFirst report

    Re: A quartet of Linux local root vulns: DirtyAH6, PPPoEject, TUNderflow, and DiagSpill

    oss-security follow-up on four Linux kernel local root vulnerabilities — DirtyAH6, PPPoEject, TUNderflow, DiagSpill — praising the advisory's disclosure quality.

  2. · Sep 18, 2026 oss-security

    Re: A quartet of Linux local root vulns: DirtyAH6, PPPoEject, TUNderflow, and DiagSpill

    Discussion of splitting rare Linux kernel modules like PPPoE and SCTP into separate packages to reduce attack surface after four local root vulns.

Vulnerabilities in this story

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2023-45896
ntfs3 in the Linux kernel through 6.8.0 allows a physically proximate attacker to read kernel memory by mounting a filesystem (e.g., if a Linux distribution is…
7.1<1%
CVE-2025-39682
Improper Condition Check in Linux Kernel kTLS Receive Path Enables Local Info Leak/DoS
9.83%KEV
KEV
CVE-2025-39964
Race Condition in Linux Kernel Crypto Socket (af_alg_sendmsg)
5.52%KEV
KEV
CVE-2025-54505
A transient execution vulnerability within AMD CPUs may allow a local user-privileged attacker to leak data via the floating point divisor unit, potentially…
2.0<1%
CVE-2026-53266
Out-of-Bounds Write in Linux Kernel ebtables SNAT ARP Rewrite (netfilter bridge)
8.8<1%KEV
KEV
CVE-2026-68121
Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel PPPoE Send Path Enables Local Root (PPPoEject)
7.8<1%PoC ×2
CVE-2026-74469
Linux kernel: sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow sctp_assoc_add_peer() increments the association's 16-bit…
8.8<1%
CVE-2026-80844
Out-of-bounds memory access in Linux kernel AH6 (xfrm) enables local privilege escalation
—<1%PoC ×2
CVE-2026-81000
Linux kernel TUN/TAP headroom integer underflow enables local memory corruption
7.8<1%PoC ×2