Actor used 1,438 FOFA accounts to steal API keys and student data
First merged summary.
VECERT says a threat actor used 1,438 FOFA accounts to steal OpenAI and DeepSeek keys and data on 5,132 students.
VECERT says a threat actor registered at least 1,438 FOFA accounts via a catch-all mail system on melocc.cc and searched exposed servers for OpenAI and DeepSeek API keys. Tooling tested keys, tracked remaining credit, and fed working keys into scripts, including a GoTTY web terminal. The same server held data on 5,132 students at the Fengxian Campus of Shanghai Publishing and Printing College, refreshed every 48 hours according to VECERT, plus bots that fake reading activity to earn school points. GBHackers reports a QR module that could mint payment codes and a Guangzhou Tencent Cloud control server. VECERT labels the case VECERT-TI-2026-1107-B, Operation Ghost-Campus.
- Each fake FOFA account is a basic user limited to 300 web queries.
- Three usable DeepSeek keys showed balances of 50.68, 8.52, and 0.80.
- Student records include names, mobiles, 18-digit national IDs, and home addresses.
- OpenAI keys matching sk-proj- were checked against api.openai.com.
- Those DeepSeek keys were tied to labibiyat.com and nyisu.com servers.
- GBHackers says investigators recovered FOFA passwords and JWT tokens.
What each outlet adds
beyond the shared facts- GBHackersQR module for payment codes and a Guangzhou Tencent Cloud control server.
- Cyber Security NewsCatch-all on melocc.cc, 300-query cap, case ID, and 48-hour refresh.
- Products
- FOFA
- Organizations
- VECERTTencent Cloud
- Countries
- China
Coverage
oldest first · one row per article · UTCAgent steals OpenAI and DeepSeek keys and 5,132 student records
VECERT says the operator used 1,438 FOFA accounts to find exposed secrets and run a campus-card fraud bot.
Fake FOFA accounts used to harvest exposed OpenAI and DeepSeek keys
VECERT says 1,438 accounts on melocc.cc searched for leaked keys and also scraped data on 5,132 students.