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CVE-2015-3306

Arbitrary file read/write via ProFTPD 1.3.5 mod_copy

CISA: ProFTPD Improper Access Control Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
10.0 critical
EPSS
99%p100
Published
·
Added to KEV
Analyze CVE-2015-3306 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

The mod_copy module in ProFTPD 1.3.5 has an improper access control flaw (CWE-284) that lets remote attackers read and write arbitrary files. It is triggered by the SITE CPFR and SITE CPTO commands, which copy files without adequate authorization checks. An unauthenticated remote attacker can disclose or overwrite sensitive files and, with a CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 and changed scope, can fully affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Systems running ProFTPD 1.3.5 with mod_copy, often internet-facing FTP servers, are affected. CISA lists it in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-10-08; ransomware use unknown), public proof-of-concept exploits exist, and EPSS is 96.8%.

What to do: Upgrade or replace ProFTPD 1.3.5 per current vendor guidance, or disable the mod_copy module until that is done. Keep FTP off the public internet or limit it to trusted hosts, and review logs and filesystems for unexpected copies or overwrites. Apply CISA BOD 26-04 and forensics-triage requirements, and stop using the product if mitigations are unavailable.

ProductAffected
ProFTPD1.3.5
Estimated exposure
moderatethousands to low tens of thousands of internet-exposed ProFTPD hosts, unknown subset still on 1.3.5 — Order-of-magnitude inference from ProFTPD’s long use on Linux/Unix FTP servers and typical public scan counts of internet-exposed ProFTPD; this dataset has no install or scan totals, and only 1.3.5 with mod_copy is affected.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

The mod_copy module in ProFTPD 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via the site cpfr and site cpto commands.

KEVCISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
ProFTPD ProFTPD
Required action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
fedoraprojectdebianopensusesuseproftpd
Products
fedora, debian linux, tumbleweed, linux enterprise server, proftpd
Weakness
CWE-284
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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