ZeroHour

CVE-2020-5741

KEV PoC ×2large

Authenticated Deserialization RCE in Plex Media Server on Windows

CISA: Plex Media Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
7.2 high
EPSS
73%p99
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

CVE-2020-5741 is a deserialization-of-untrusted-data flaw (CWE-502) in Plex Media Server on Windows: the server deserializes a serialized Python (pickle) object supplied over the network without adequate validation. A remote attacker who has already authenticated with high-privilege credentials to the server can submit a maliciously crafted serialized object, causing the server to execute arbitrary Python code upon deserialization. Successful exploitation yields code execution in the context of the Plex Media Server process on the Windows host, exposing that machine's data and credentials and, as demonstrated in the 2022 LastPass breach, potentially providing a foothold into connected environments. Windows installations running a release without the vendor's 2020 security fix are affected; Linux/NAS deployments are outside the described scope of this flaw. Exploitation is confirmed: it carries a 72.9% EPSS probability (99th percentile), has public PoC exploits (Tenable TRA-2020-32 and a PacketStorm write-up), was added to CISA's KEV catalog on 2023-03-10, and is publicly linked to the LastPass breach, where an unpatched Plex Media Server on an employee's PC was the entry point.

What to do: Update Plex Media Server on every Windows host to the latest release per vendor instructions (a fix shipped in 2020), prioritizing machines used by staff with privileged or remote access, and verify versions by inventory since unpatched instances remain common. Because exploitation requires authenticated high-privilege Plex credentials, review and rotate those credentials and check affected hosts for indicators of compromise such as unexpected processes or lateral movement, as demonstrated in the LastPass incident.

Affected
Plex Media Server (Windows)
Estimated exposure
large≈300,000+ exposed/vulnerable Plex Media Server instances, with the Windows subset affected by this flaw — Public scans reported 300,000+ vulnerable Plex Media Server instances still exposed online (per the related 2025 headline, indicative of the exposed Plex install base), of which only Windows installations fall within this flaw's scope.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Plex Media Server on Windows allows a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary Python code.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
Plex Media Server
Required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
plex
Products
media server
Weakness
CWE-502
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

Plex Urges Immediate Updates After Patching Multiple Undisclosed Security Flaws

Plex patched multiple undisclosed flaws in Media Server 1.43.3 and Desktop 1.115.0, urging all users to update immediately.

Plex released fixes in Plex Media Server 1.43.3 and Plex Desktop 1.115.0 for multiple undisclosed security flaws, with CVE identifiers requested and details not yet published. Censys data shows more than 360,000 devices expose the Plex Media Server web interface. Past Plex flaws saw real exploitation, including CVE-2020-5741 (CVSS 7.2), used to implant a keylogger on a LastPass employee's home computer during the 2022 breach, and CVE-2025-34158 (CVSS 8.5), an authentication bug patched in August 2025.