ZeroHour

CVE-2022-1096

KEVmass1

Actively Exploited Type Confusion in Chromium V8 Engine (Chrome, Edge, Opera)

CISA: Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
8.8 high
EPSS
24%p98
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

Google Chromium's V8 JavaScript engine contains a type confusion flaw (CWE-843) that a remote attacker can trigger by getting a user to open a crafted HTML page, causing heap corruption and potentially enabling code execution in the browser renderer. Because V8 underpins all Chromium-based browsers, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and any other Chromium-derived browser built before the late-March 2022 fixes are affected. A successful exploit yields heap corruption in the renderer, which attackers typically use to run code in the browser process and often chain with sandbox escapes for broader system compromise. The vulnerability is confirmed exploited in the wild — CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-03-28 with a required action of applying vendor updates — and EPSS assigns a 24.4% probability of exploitation within 30 days (98th percentile), though no public proof-of-concept is known. CVSS scoring was not yet available at the time of this data.

What to do: Update Chromium-based browsers immediately — Google Chrome to 99.0.4844.84 or later, Microsoft Edge to 99.0.1150.55 or later, and Opera to its equivalent Chromium 99 build — and verify versions via chrome://version or edge://version. There is no server-side mitigation because exploitation occurs when a user loads attacker-crafted HTML, so prioritize endpoint browser patching and rebuild any applications that embed Chromium (e.g., Electron apps) on patched V8.

Affected
Google Chromium V8 JavaScript engine
Google Chrome (Chromium-based)desktop stable prior to 99.0.4844.84
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)Chromium 99-based builds prior to the late-March 2022 update (Edge 99.0.1150.55 equivalent)
Opera browser (Chromium-based)Chromium 99-based builds prior to the late-March 2022 update (99.0.4844.84 equivalent)
Estimated exposure
mass≈3+ billion users (effectively all Chromium-based browser installs worldwide) — Chromium/V8 powers Google Chrome (roughly two-thirds of global browser usage share, over three billion users) as well as Edge, Opera, Brave and other Chromium derivatives, so exposure is effectively the entire Chromium browsing population.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 99.0.4844.84 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
Google Chromium V8
Required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
google
Products
chrome
Weakness
CWE-843
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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