ZeroHour

CVE-2023-29298

KEVlarge1

Unauthenticated Access Control Bypass in Adobe ColdFusion (Actively Exploited)

CISA: Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
7.5 high
EPSS
100%p100
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

CVE-2023-29298 is an improper access control flaw (CWE-284) in Adobe ColdFusion that lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker reach ColdFusion's administrative CFM and CFC endpoints, bypassing the access controls meant to protect them. It is triggered directly over the network with no user interaction and no privileges required (CVSS 3.1: 7.5, high confidentiality impact). An attacker gains access to administrative endpoints as a security feature bypass; in practice, Adobe patched this flaw in the same July 2023 out-of-band update as a critical, actively exploited ColdFusion RCE, and it can be used to reach the server's admin surface. All Adobe ColdFusion deployments running 2018 Update 16 (and earlier), 2021 Update 6 (and earlier), or 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: CISA added it to the KEV on 2023-07-20 and EPSS assigns a 99.8% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Apply Adobe's July 2023 out-of-band ColdFusion updates immediately - upgrade beyond the affected builds (ColdFusion 2018 later than Update 16, e.g. Update 17; 2021 later than Update 6, e.g. Update 7; and the patched 2023 hotfix newer than build 330468) or follow Adobe's advisory instructions, as CISA requires mitigations or discontinuation of use for KEV entries. Until patched, restrict network access to ColdFusion Administrator/CFIDE endpoints from untrusted networks. Because no authentication or interaction is required, review access logs for unauthenticated requests to admin CFM/CFC endpoints and assume possible compromise on unpatched, internet-facing servers.

Affected
Adobe ColdFusion2018 Update 16 (2018u16) and earlier
Adobe ColdFusion2021 Update 6 (2021u6) and earlier
Adobe ColdFusion2023.0.0.330468 and earlier
Estimated exposure
largetens of thousands of internet-exposed ColdFusion servers (roughly 10k-100k instances) — Public internet scan data (e.g., Shodan-style scans) has consistently shown tens of thousands of ColdFusion instances reachable online, concentrated in enterprise and government server deployments, so total installations including internal…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u16 (and earlier), 2021u6 (and earlier) and 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access the administration CFM and CFC endpoints. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
Adobe ColdFusion
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
adobe
Products
coldfusion
Weakness
CWE-284
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

In the news