ZeroHour

CVE-2023-4346

KEVlarge1

KNX Connection Authorization Option 1 Flaw Enables Permanent Device Lockout

CISA: KNX Association KNX Protocol Connection Authorization Option 1 Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
7.5 high
EPSS
1%p69
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

KNX Association KNX devices configured with Connection Authorization Option 1 can be locked out by an attacker because the BCU key (the device password) typically cannot be removed without entering the current password (CWE-645, an overly restrictive lockout mechanism). An attacker with access to the network used by the KNX installation can connect, purge all devices that lack additional security options, and set a BCU key; an attacker with physical access can do the same even on non-networked devices. The result is loss of availability: legitimate users are locked out of the device and often cannot reset it themselves (CVSS 7.5, availability impact only). Any deployment of KNX devices using the Connection Authorization Option 1 feature is affected; no specific firmware version ranges were published in the available data. CISA added the issue to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-07-15, confirming exploitation in the wild, though no public proof-of-concept is known and ransomware use is unknown.

What to do: Per CISA's KEV listing and BOD 26-04 requirements, apply mitigations in line with vendor instructions: inventory KNX devices using Connection Authorization Option 1, restrict network access to KNXnet/IP interfaces and remote-access paths, and keep a documented copy of any BCU keys so devices can be unlocked. Review whether the connection authorization feature can be disabled or replaced with vendor-recommended more secure options; if mitigations are unavailable, follow BOD 26-04 guidance, including discontinuing use of internet-reachable KNX interfaces.

Affected
KNX Association KNX Protocol Connection Authorization (Option 1)
Estimated exposure
largelikely tens of thousands of KNX installations plausibly affected (a configuration-dependent subset of the multi-million-device KNX installed base) — KNX is a leading building-automation protocol with millions of installed devices worldwide, but only installations where the opt-in Connection Authorization Option 1/BCU key feature is used are affected, so the vulnerable subset is…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

KNX devices that use KNX Connection Authorization and support Option 1 are, depending on the implementation, vulnerable to being locked and users being unable to reset them to gain access to the device. The BCU key feature on the devices can be used to create a password for the device, but this password can often not be reset without entering the current password. If the device is configured to interface with a network, an attacker with access to that network could interface with the KNX installation, purge all devices without additional security options enabled, and set a BCU key, locking the device. Even if a device is not connected to a network, an attacker with physical access to the device could also exploit this vulnerability in the same way.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
KNX Association KNX Protocol Connection Authorization Option 1
Required action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
knx
Products
connection authorization
Weakness
CWE-645
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

In the news