Out-of-bounds Write in Broadcom VMware vCenter Server DCERPC Enables RCE
CISA: Broadcom VMware vCenter Server Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability
CVSS 3.1
9.8critical
EPSS
22%p98
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis
CVE-2024-37079 is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol in VMware vCenter Server, Broadcom's management platform for vSphere virtualization environments. A malicious actor with network access to a vulnerable vCenter Server can trigger the flaw by sending specially crafted network packets, corrupting memory and potentially achieving remote code execution on the server. Successful exploitation would give an attacker control of a central management component, typically a strong foothold for lateral movement across the virtualized estate, though ransomware use is currently listed as unknown. Any organization running affected vCenter Server builds is exposed, with risk highest where the management interface is reachable from untrusted networks or the internet. CISA added the flaw to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-01-23, confirming exploitation in the wild; no public PoC is known, CVSS was not yet scored in the source data, and the high EPSS score (22.4%, 98th percentile) signals elevated near-term exploitation risk.
What to do: Upgrade vCenter Server to a patched release per Broadcom's 2024 advisory (VMSA-2024-0012) without delay, since exploitation is confirmed in the wild and CISA BOD 22-01 requires federal agencies to apply vendor mitigations or discontinue use per the KEV deadline. Inventory your vCenter builds and compare them against the advisory's affected ranges; installations already patched for the 2024 DCERPC fixes are protected. Until patching completes, restrict network access to vCenter management interfaces (firewall allowlisting or VPN) and prioritize any internet-exposed instances.
Affected
Broadcom VMware vCenter Server
—
Estimated exposure
large≈tens of thousands of internet-exposed vCenter instances, with total deployments plausibly in the hundreds of thousands — vCenter is the management plane deployed with most enterprise VMware vSphere estates, and public internet-wide scans have repeatedly shown tens of thousands of exposed instances, while the broader installed base is plausibly in the…
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
Description
vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet potentially leading to remote code execution.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
Broadcom VMware vCenter Server
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA warns ransomware gangs now exploit critical VMware vCenter syslog RCE CVE-2026-59310, already KEV-listed after APT compromises across 47 countries.
Broadcom patched critical directory traversal flaw CVE-2026-59310 in the vCenter Syslog server on July 29, warning of unauthenticated remote code execution. QUIRSO subsequently found 361 compromised IPs across 47 countries after a suspected APT deployed a reverse SSH tool for persistence and remote access. CISA added the flaw to its KEV catalog with a three-day patch deadline for federal agencies, and over the weekend updated it to flag active abuse by ransomware gangs. Shadowserver tracks over 450 exposed vCenter servers, and CISA has tagged 26 VMware vulnerabilities as exploited in the wild over five years, nine abused by ransomware.