CVE-2025-24893
KEV PoC moderateUnauthenticated RCE via Eval Injection in XWiki Platform SolrSearch
CISA: XWiki Platform Eval Injection Vulnerability
XWiki Platform contains an eval injection flaw (CWE-95) that allows any unauthenticated guest user to execute arbitrary code on the hosting server. An attacker triggers the flaw by sending a crafted request to the platform's SolrSearch functionality, which evaluates attacker-controlled input without authentication. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary remote code execution with the privileges of the wiki application, potentially enabling full server compromise. Any deployment of XWiki Platform is affected, with internet-exposed wikis at the highest risk; the affected version ranges are not specified in the available data. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-10-30, indicating confirmed in-the-wild exploitation (ransomware use unconfirmed), and EPSS assigns a ~99.9% probability of exploitation within 30 days.
What to do: Upgrade to a patched XWiki Platform release per the vendor's security advisory (fixed version numbers not provided in the available data); as interim mitigation, restrict untrusted access to the SolrSearch endpoint and review access logs for anomalous search requests and post-exploitation indicators such as unusual application-server child processes, new files, or webshells. The 2025-10-30 KEV listing makes remediation mandatory for U.S. federal agencies under BOD 22-01, and given the unauthenticated RCE with near-certain exploitation probability, internet-exposed wikis should be patched urgently.
| XWiki Platform | — |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any guest can perform arbitrary remote code execution through a request to `SolrSearch`. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. To reproduce on an instance, without being logged in, go to ` /xwiki/bin/get/Main/SolrSearch?media=rss&text=%7D%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3Dfalse%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28"Hello%20from"%20%2B%20"%20search%20text%3A"%20%2B%20%2823%20%2B%2019%29%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D%20`. If there is an output, and the title of the RSS feed contains `Hello from search text:42`, then the instance is vulnerable. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.10.11, 16.4.1 and 16.5.0RC1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may edit `Main.SolrSearchMacros` in `SolrSearchMacros.xml` on line 955 to match the `rawResponse` macro in `macros.vm#L2824` with a content type of `application/xml`, instead of simply outputting the content of the feed.
- Affected
- XWiki Platform
- Required action
- Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Due date
- Ransomware use
- Unknown
- Vendors
- xwiki
- Products
- xwiki
- Weakness
- CWE-95, CWE-94
- Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H