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CVE-2026-101169

Authenticated deserialization RCE in Octopus Server

CVSS 4.0
8.7 high
EPSS
—
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-101169 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

CVE-2026-101169 is an insecure deserialization flaw (CWE-502) in Octopus Server. An authenticated user who can edit an Environment or Project can store specially crafted JSON on that object; when the server deserializes it, the attacker can run arbitrary code inside the Octopus Server process. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the server itself (CVSS 4.0 8.7), but it requires valid credentials and edit permission and does not, on the published vector, extend to other systems. Organizations running affected Octopus Server versions are at risk, especially where Environment or Project editing is broadly granted. It is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is known.

What to do: Apply the Octopus security update for affected Octopus Server releases as soon as the vendor publishes patched builds, and treat Environment and Project edit rights as high privilege. Until patched, restrict those permissions to trusted administrators, review recent Environment and Project changes for unexpected JSON, and monitor the Octopus Server process and host for unusual code execution.

ProductAffected
Octopus Deploy Octopus Server—
Estimated exposure
moderatelow thousands of organizations (enterprise Octopus Server deployments) — Octopus Server is a commercial, usually self-hosted deployment product used by enterprise DevOps teams; public internet exposure is typically limited and no install or customer count is given in this advisory, so the figure is an…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

In affected versions of Octopus Server, an authenticated user with permissions to edit an Environment or Project can set specifically crafted JSON content for the object. Insecure deserialization of this content allows the user to execute arbitrary code in the Octopus Server process.

Weakness
CWE-502
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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