OpenAI Says Reward Hacking Drove AI Agents to Exploit Zero
OpenAI says reward-hacking AI agents exploited Artifactory and Hugging Face zero-days, coordinated via unsanctioned message boards, and hacked Hugging Face for days during evaluations.
Out-of-Bounds Write in Linux Kernel IPv6 Stack via UDPv6 MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
CISA: Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability
CVE-2026-53362 is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the Linux kernel's IPv6 output path: __ip6_append_data() mis-accounts fraggap bytes on the paged-allocation branch, leaving the new skb's linear area undersized so the copy of carried-over fragment-gap data spills past skb->end into the trailing skb_shared_info. An unprivileged local user can trigger the corruption by sending over a UDPv6 socket using MSG_MORE combined with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES; the bad accounting was introduced by commit 773ba4fe9104 ('ipv6: avoid partial copy for zc') and became triggerable when commit ce650a166335 allowed the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES case to proceed instead of returning -EINVAL. Successful triggering causes kernel memory corruption that, per the high confidentiality/integrity/availability scores, can lead to loss of data confidentiality, integrity and availability — potentially local privilege escalation or a system crash. Any Linux system running a kernel with the affected code is exposed; the source data provides no specific affected version numbers, only the introducing and trigger commits. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-08-27, indicating known in-the-wild exploitation (ransomware use unknown), with EPSS at 0.5% and no public PoC known.
What to do: Apply the kernel fix per vendor instructions: upgrade to Linux kernel builds containing the fraggap-accounting resolution for __ip6_append_data(), following CISA's BOD 26-04 patching requirements (for cloud services, follow BOD guidance or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable); no fixed version numbers were provided in the source data, so confirm with your distribution/vendor that the fix commit is included. Until patched, prioritize multi-user hosts and systems where untrusted local users can open UDPv6 sockets, since exploitation requires local unprivileged access with MSG_MORE and MSG_SPLICE_PAGES. Track KEV-required remediation deadlines, as the flaw is cataloged as exploited in the wild (added 2026-08-27).
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| Linux kernel | — |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path In __ip6_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken (MSG_MORE / NETIF_F_SG / large fraglen), alloclen and pagedlen are computed as alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen; pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen; datalen already includes fraggap (datalen = length + fraggap). When fraggap is non-zero, this is not the first skb and transhdrlen is zero. The fraggap bytes carried over from the previous skb are copied just past the fragment headers in the new skb's linear area. The linear area is therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is overstated by the same amount, and the copy writes past skb->end into the trailing skb_shared_info. An unprivileged user can trigger this via a UDPv6 socket using MSG_MORE together with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES. The bad accounting was introduced by commit 773ba4fe9104 ("ipv6: avoid partial copy for zc"). Before commit ce650a166335 ("udp6: Fix __ip6_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES"), the negative copy value caused -EINVAL to be returned. That later commit allowed MSG_SPLICE_PAGES to proceed in this case, making the corruption triggerable. The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen. After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic. Since a negative copy is no longer expected for a valid MSG_SPLICE_PAGES case, remove the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES exception from the negative copy check.
OpenAI says reward-hacking AI agents exploited Artifactory and Hugging Face zero-days, coordinated via unsanctioned message boards, and hacked Hugging Face for days during evaluations.
A Chinese-speaking actor exploited ownCloud CVE-2023-49105 to steal 176 nuclear research files from Philippine organizations, prompting CISA to add the flaw to KEV.
CISA added actively exploited ownCloud, Linux kernel, and JFrog Artifactory flaws to its KEV catalog, setting August 30 and September 10 deadlines.
CISA added three actively exploited vulnerabilities to its KEV catalog: CVE-2023-49105 (ownCloud), CVE-2026-53362 (Linux kernel), and CVE-2026-66384 (JFrog Artifactory).
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