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Vulnerability4 · 1 read

CVE-2026-79901

Predictable Timestamp-Seeded Passwords in Fortra BoKS ServerControl boks_keytabmd

CVSS 3.1
9.9 critical
EPSS
—
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-79901 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

In deployments using BoKS keytab management, the boks_keytabmd daemon generates Active Directory service-account passwords from a predictable pseudo-random sequence seeded only with the current Unix timestamp. An attacker who knows a service principal and can estimate when its password was changed can reproduce a small set of candidate passwords and verify them offline, without touching the target system or leaving failed-login logs. Successful guessing yields valid AD service-account credentials, which can lead to privilege escalation and potentially broad domain compromise given the vulnerability's scope-changed, high-impact rating (CVSS 9.9). Organizations running BoKS keytab management to integrate Unix/Linux hosts with Active Directory are affected; the specific affected versions have not been disclosed in the available data. There is no known public proof of concept and no indication of in-the-wild exploitation at this time.

What to do: Apply the vendor patch for boks_keytabmd as soon as the fixed release is available from Fortra. Independently rotate every Active Directory service-account password and keytab that BoKS has generated, using a strong out-of-band random generator rather than the tool itself. Audit the affected service principals in AD for anomalous authentications or ticket activity and review their group memberships and privileges, since offline password verification leaves no failed-logon trail to alert on.

ProductAffected
Fortra (formerly HelpSystems) BoKS ServerControl — boks_keytabmd keytab management component—
Estimated exposure
nichelikely hundreds to low thousands of enterprise deployments worldwide (exact count unknown) — BoKS ServerControl is enterprise Unix/Linux identity-and-access software deployed on internal networks with no public install counts and no meaningful internet-exposed footprint, so the population is inherently limited to organizations…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

In deployments using BoKS keytab management, affected versions of boks_keytabmd generate Active Directory service-account passwords from a predictable pseudo-random sequence seeded with the current Unix timestamp. An attacker who knows the service principal and can estimate the password-change time can reproduce a limited candidate set and verify candidates offline.

Weakness
CWE-338
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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