ZeroHour

CVE-2026-82431

niche

Authorization Bypass in Apache Storm When nimbus.groups Is Set Without nimbus.users

CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

Apache Storm's SimpleACLAuthorizer returned early when nimbus.users was empty, so nimbus.groups was never evaluated and a cluster that restricted access by group alone effectively had no user-level restrictions at all. Any authenticated principal, including those outside the intended groups, could perform every user-level operation against Nimbus, such as submitTopology, beginFileUpload, and getNimbusConf — and since submitted topologies run attacker-supplied code on worker nodes, the impact is unauthorized code execution on the cluster plus disclosure of its configuration. The failure is silent: nothing in the logs or configuration indicates the group list is being ignored, even though the project's own SECURITY.md documents nimbus.groups as a supported way to lock down a cluster. Deployments on versions before 3.1.0 that use SimpleACLAuthorizer with nimbus.groups configured but nimbus.users unset are affected; no public proof of concept or known in-the-wild exploitation exists.

What to do: Upgrade to Apache Storm 3.1.0, where nimbus.groups is evaluated whether or not nimbus.users is set. If you cannot upgrade immediately, populate nimbus.users with the intended principals — a non-empty user list causes the group list to be evaluated on affected versions — and review Nimbus access logs for user-level operations performed by principals outside the intended groups. Note that after upgrading, a groups-only configuration becomes restrictive for the first time: NimbusClient calls getLeader on every connection, so clients outside the configured groups will begin to be refused, so plan access-list changes before the upgrade.

Affected
Apache Software Foundation Apache Stormall versions prior to 3.1.0 (fixed in 3.1.0)
Estimated exposure
nicheLikely hundreds to low thousands of clusters worldwide, and only the subset running SimpleACLAuthorizer with nimbus.groups set and nimbus.users empty is… — Apache Storm is a specialized stream-processing framework typically deployed internally by enterprises with no public install counts and comparatively few internet-exposed Nimbus endpoints, and the vulnerable population is further narrowed…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Description `SimpleACLAuthorizer` evaluated the user-level command set by returning early when `nimbus.users` was empty, before `nimbus.groups` was considered. An operator who restricted cluster access by group alone, leaving `nimbus.users` unset, therefore received no restriction at all: every authenticated principal was permitted every user-level operation, including `submitTopology`, `beginFileUpload` and `getNimbusConf`. `docs/SECURITY.md` presents `nimbus.groups` as a supported way to lock down a cluster, so a deployment following the documentation could believe it was restricted while it was not. The failure is silent; nothing in the logs or the configuration indicates that the group list is being ignored. Both lists left empty continues to mean that no restriction is configured, which is the shipped default and is unchanged. Mitigation Upgrade to 3.1.0, where `nimbus.groups` is evaluated whether or not `nimbus.users` is set. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should additionally populate `nimbus.users` with the intended principals, since a non-empty user list causes the group list to be evaluated on affected versions. Operators should review Nimbus access logs for operations by principals outside the intended groups. Note that after upgrading, a cluster configured with `nimbus.groups` alone becomes restrictive for the first time. This includes `NimbusClient`, which calls `getLeader` on every connection, so clients outside the configured groups will begin to be refused. Credit The ASF -- found using Claude agents to study the security of open-source projects, validated and reported by Apache Storm.

Weakness
CWE-863
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

CVE-2026-82431: Apache Storm Client: Authorization Bypass When nimbus.groups Is Configured Without nimbus.users

Apache Storm Client 3.0.0 ACL bypass lets every authenticated principal bypass restrictions when nimbus.groups is set without nimbus.users.

CVE-2026-82431 affects Apache Storm Client (org.apache.storm:storm-client) versions 3.0.0 before 3.1.0. SimpleACLAuthorizer returned early when nimbus.users was empty, before evaluating nimbus.groups. Operators restricting cluster access by group alone received no restriction, so any authenticated principal could execute user-level commands. Fixed in version 3.1.0.

oss-security · 2d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-82431