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CVE-2026-83378

Improper access control in Oracle Java SE Compiler

CVSS 3.1
4.8 medium
EPSS
—
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-83378 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

Oracle Java SE’s Compiler component improperly controls access when data is supplied to its APIs, for example through a web service. An unauthenticated attacker with network access over multiple protocols can trigger it without user interaction; exploitation is difficult. Success allows limited unauthorized read and update, insert, or delete of some Java SE data. It is not reachable through untrusted Java Web Start applications or untrusted applets. Affected builds are 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27.

What to do: Apply Oracle’s update for CVE-2026-83378. Oracle has not listed a fixed version.

ProductAffected
Oracle Java SE21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1 and 27
Estimated exposure
No basis for an estimate.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1 and 27. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Weakness
CWE-284
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

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