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CVE-2026-86326

Firmware signature bypass in Moxa protocol gateways

CVSS 4.0
8.6 high
EPSS
—
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-86326 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

CVE-2026-86326 is an improper cryptographic-signature verification flaw (CWE-347) in Moxa protocol gateways. The devices do not properly check that a firmware image is authentic before installing it, so an attacker who already has high privileges and access to the firmware update interface can supply a crafted or modified image that the gateway will install. Successful exploitation can run unauthorized code, damage the device’s integrity and availability, and keep malicious changes in place across later firmware updates. Impact is confined to operators of the affected Moxa protocol gateways; the advisory data does not name models or version ranges. It is not on the CISA KEV list, and no public proof-of-concept is known.

What to do: Treat this as a privileged firmware-integrity flaw: limit who can reach the firmware update interface, accept only vendor-signed images, and apply Moxa’s fix as soon as a patched release is published for your gateway model. Until then, segment protocol gateways from general networks and review update logs for unexpected firmware installs.

ProductAffected
Moxa protocol gateways—
Estimated exposure
No basis for an estimate.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability exists in protocol gateways because the device does not properly verify the cryptographic authenticity of firmware images before installation. An attacker with high privileges and access to the firmware update interface could provide a specially crafted or modified firmware image, causing it to be installed on the device. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute unauthorized code, compromise the integrity and availability of the device, and persist malicious modifications across subsequent firmware updates.

Weakness
CWE-347
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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