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Vulnerability4 · 1 read

CVE-2026-87899

Authenticated Privilege Escalation to Root RCE in cPanel & WHM

CVSS 4.0
9.4 critical
EPSS
—
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-87899 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

CVE-2026-87899 is an execution-with-unnecessary-privileges flaw (CWE-250) in cPanel that lets any remote authenticated user — for example an ordinary hosting account on a shared server, or an attacker who has compromised one — execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The attack requires only low-privilege credentials and no user interaction, and a successful exploit yields complete control of the underlying server, including every other tenant's accounts, websites, databases, and email, which is consistent with reporting that the flaw enables cross-account access. This primarily threatens multi-tenant shared hosting environments where cPanel & WHM is the dominant control panel. The bug is rated critical (CVSS 4.0: 9.4) and a vendor fix has been released, but it is not on the CISA KEV list and no public proof-of-concept is known. No exploitation in the wild has been reported so far, though the pool of potentially affected servers is very large.

What to do: Update all cPanel & WHM servers to the latest vendor release (via the CURRENT/RELEASE/LTS tier you track) as soon as the fix reaches your update tier, and confirm the update applied in WHM's update log. Because exploitation needs only a low-privileged hosting account, audit tenant accounts for weak or compromised credentials, enforce least privilege, and review for post-exploitation indicators such as unexpected root-owned processes, new SUID binaries, added cron jobs, modified SSH authorized_keys, and anomalous outbound traffic from the server.

ProductAffected
cPanel, L.L.C. cPanel & WHM—
Estimated exposure
mass≈1M+ internet-exposed cPanel/WHM servers, potentially tens of millions of hosted sites — Internet-wide scans (Shodan/Censys) routinely show roughly a million or more hosts exposing cPanel/WHM login interfaces on ports 2082/2083/2086/2087, and cPanel is the dominant control panel in shared hosting, so the vulnerable install…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

Execution with unnecessary privileges in cPanel allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.

Weakness
CWE-250
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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