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Vulnerability3 · 1 read

CVE-2026-96276

Path traversal in Flatpak build-init SDK extensions writes files outside build directory

CVSS 3.1
6.5 medium
EPSS
—
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-96276 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

Flatpak's build tooling contains a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) in how SDK extension points are handled: when a developer runs `flatpak build-init --writable-sdk --sdk-extension` with a malicious or compromised SDK container, the extension point's `directory` field is resolved by a function that permits `..` traversal. This lets the SDK's author cause attacker-chosen files to be written outside the intended build working directory on the developer's machine. Because arbitrary files can be planted (for example into home-directory configuration), this can plausibly escalate to code execution in the developer's context during subsequent builds or logins. Only developers building with writable SDKs and extension points are exposed — end users who merely run installed Flatpak apps are not affected by this code path. No public proof-of-concept exists and no exploitation has been reported; a fix ships in Flatpak 1.18.1 per the release announcement.

What to do: Update Flatpak to 1.18.1 or your distribution's patched maintenance release. Only run build-init with writable SDKs from trusted sources (official freedesktop runtimes or reputable SDK providers), and inspect any SDK extension point declarations for `..` sequences before building. If you have built against third-party SDKs, audit your build machines for unexpected files created outside the build directory (e.g., in your home or git config) and rotate credentials used in those environments.

ProductAffected
Flatpak project (freedesktop.org) FlatpakAffected version range not specified in the advisory; fix available in 1.18.1 per the Flatpak 1.18.1 release announcement
Estimated exposure
niche≈ hundreds to low thousands of developer build environments worldwide — Flatpak itself is installed on millions of Linux desktops, but this flaw requires running the developer-only `flatpak build-init --writable-sdk --sdk-extension` command with a hostile SDK, and the pool of active Flatpak app…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

If a malicious SDK container declares an extension point with a crafted `directory` path, and a developer runs `flatpak build-init --writable-sdk --sdk-extension` with that SDK, attacker-chosen files could be written outside the working directory, since the target path is resolved via a function that allows `..` traversal.

Weakness
CWE-22
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

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