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CVE-2026-99286

Use-after-free in Linux xen-netback stats reads (XSA-531)

CVSS
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EPSS
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Published
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Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-99286 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

A cleanup race in the Linux kernel Xen netback driver can leave vif->num_queues published after queues are invalid. A Xen guest that causes a XenBus connection failure can trigger a use-after-free when the host reads network or ethtool statistics. Hosts running xen-netback are affected; Linux has not listed affected builds.

What to do: Apply the Linux kernel update that includes the XSA-531 xen-netback cleanup fix for CVE-2026-99286. No workaround is named.

ProductAffected
Linux kernel (xen-netback)—
Estimated exposure
No basis for an estimate.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen-netback: Fix XenBus connection failure cleanup xenvif_get_stats and xenvif_get_ethtool_stats capture vif->num_queues under rcu_read_lock. We need to unpublish vif->num_queues before synchronize_net to ensure that readers that come afterwards will not read a non-zero vif->num_queues and attempt to access invalid queues. This is the same cleanup algorithm as used in backend_disconnect and added in commit b17075d5c198 ("xen-netback: fix race condition on XenBus disconnect"). This is XSA-531

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