qilin
ransomware group · aka Qilin, Agenda, Water Galura (Microsoft designation) · Unknown; vendors believe the operation is Russian-speaking, though this is unconfirmed · active since Mid-2022 (initially tracked as Agenda; the Qilin branding emerged in 2023)
Qilin is a ransomware-as-a-service and data-extortion group first observed in mid-2022 and initially tracked as Agenda, with the Qilin name appearing in 2023. It operates a double-extortion model, encrypting systems and publishing stolen data from non-paying victims, and targets organizations across a broad range of sectors and geographies, including critical infrastructure. Publicly reported incidents include optical manufacturer Hoya (2023), Toyota Financial Services (2023), Nissan's Australian dealer association via a third-party compromise (2023), US newspaper publisher Lee Enterprises (2025), and a 2023 supply-chain intrusion through a Yamaha motorcycle dealer affecting Philippine customers. The group has exploited vulnerable public-facing software such as Zimbra and Cisco IOS XE, and uses both Windows and Linux/ESXi encryptors. Vendor tracking consistently ranked Qilin among the most active ransomware brands through 2024-2025, and it remains active as of late 2025.
- RaaS affiliate operation with double extortion; victim data posted to a leak site if no ransom is paid
- Initial access via stolen VPN/RDP credentials, frequently in environments lacking MFA, per incident reporting
- Exploitation of unpatched public-facing services, including Zimbra and Cisco IOS XE
- BYOVD technique using vulnerable drivers to disable or evade security tooling, per Sophos incident analysis
- Metasploit/Meterpreter stager (TinyMet) used for tool delivery and privilege escalation
- Go- and later Rust-based Windows encryptors, with separate Linux/ESXi builds used in some attacks
- Supply-chain access through compromised service providers, dealers, or third-party platforms
- Published affiliate rules and 'legal agreements' governing affiliate conduct, per 2024-2025 reporting
Hoya Corporation (2023), Toyota Financial Services (2023), Nissan Dealer Association Australia (2023, via third-party compromise), Yamaha Motor Philippines customers (2023, via dealer supply-chain intrusion), Synoptek (2025), Lee Enterprises (2025), Philippine Ports Authority, Jouvet SAS, G&S Technologies, Colonial Hyundai
No public figure.
Leak-site victims2,253 posts · newest first
| Victim | Discovered | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Dienst Pack Systems | · Aug 2, 2026 | Industrial Machinery & Equipment |
| Ceragres | · Aug 2, 2026 | Home Improvement & Hardware Retail |
| Pointe Property Group | · Aug 2, 2026 | Real Estate |
| Schreiner Trockenbau GmbH | · Aug 2, 2026 | Home Improvement & Hardware Retail |
| Wire Products | · Aug 2, 2026 | Manufacturing |
| Community Management Associates | · Jul 31, 2026 | Real Estate |
| Hawaii Family Dental | · Jul 31, 2026 | Healthcare Services |
| The Dcoop | · Jul 31, 2026 | Agriculture |
| Audio Precision, Inc | · Jul 31, 2026 | Manufacturing |
| Db Tarimsal Enerji | · Jul 30, 2026 | Chemicals & Related Products |
| TenSparrows | · Jul 30, 2026 | Software |
| Byonyks | · Jul 30, 2026 | Manufacturing |
| Prenisac | · Jul 30, 2026 | Construction |
| Excel Consultores | · Jul 30, 2026 | Business Services |
| Affinity Capital | · Jul 30, 2026 | Finance |
| Adpo | · Jul 30, 2026 | Freight & Logistics Services |
| servitelco | · Jul 30, 2026 | Business Services |
| Orimar | · Jul 30, 2026 | Business Services |
| Indian Motos Inmot | · Jul 30, 2026 | Automotive Parts |
| Hoc | · Jul 29, 2026 | Freight & Logistics Services |
| Gran valle negocios | · Jul 28, 2026 | Real Estate |
| Groupe Fenwick | · Jul 27, 2026 | Business Services |
| Savills France | · Jul 27, 2026 | Construction |
| Wilbert's | · Jul 27, 2026 | Automotive Parts |
| Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiș” din Arad | · Jul 26, 2026 | Education |
| Contacto Garantido | · Jul 26, 2026 | Finance |
| Jubilee Jobs | · Jul 25, 2026 | Non-Profit & Charitable Organizations |
| Plitvička Jezera Nacionalni Park | · Jul 25, 2026 | Advertising & Marketing |
| The Myers Y Cooper | · Jul 25, 2026 | Real Estate |
| Principle Diagnostics Laboratory | · Jul 25, 2026 | Healthcare Services |
| Guntert & Zimmerman | · Jul 25, 2026 | Industrial Machinery & Equipment |
| GURR Abdichtungstechnik GmbH | · Jul 25, 2026 | Construction |
| GOP | · Jul 25, 2026 | Business Services |
| Ejército Argentino | · Jul 24, 2026 | Government |
| Kean University | · Jul 24, 2026 | Education |
| Highline Community College | · Jul 24, 2026 | Education |
| Stryker | · Jul 24, 2026 | Manufacturing |
| Machinerie P&W | · Jul 23, 2026 | Industrial Machinery & Equipment |
| ABM Enviro | · Jul 23, 2026 | Industrial Machinery & Equipment |
| WellPerf | · Jul 23, 2026 | Energy, Utilities & Waste |
| Assos Pharmaceuticals | · Jul 23, 2026 | Manufacturing |
| Cano Industrial | · Jul 23, 2026 | Chemicals & Related Products |
| Triton Trading | · Jul 23, 2026 | Industrial Machinery & Equipment |
| AppleOne Properties | · Jul 23, 2026 | Construction |
| Corporate 360 Business Solutions | · Jul 23, 2026 | Business Services |
| Sunway Berhad | · Jul 23, 2026 | Real Estate |
| P & A Construction | · Jul 22, 2026 | Civil Engineering Construction |
| Primeline Logistics | · Jul 22, 2026 | Freight & Logistics Services |
| Recsa | · Jul 22, 2026 | Business Services |
| Salida Union School District | · Jul 22, 2026 | Education |