Broadcom patches VMware Zero

CVE-2025-41244 is a local privilege escalation flaw (CWE-267, improper privilege management) in Broadcom's VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools, arising from privileged operations performed in an unsafe manner. To exploit it, a malicious actor with non-administrative privileges must already have local access to a virtual machine that runs VMware Tools and is managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled, at which point they can escalate to root on that same VM. Successful exploitation yields full root-level control (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the 7.8 CVSS score) on affected guest VMs. Organizations running VMware Aria Operations-managed estates with VMware Tools or Open VM Tools on guests, including VMware Cloud Foundation, Cloud Foundation Operations, Telco Cloud, and Debian-packaged Tools deployments, are affected. The flaw is being actively exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-10-30, and news reports attribute exploitation to a China-linked actor, with EPSS estimating an 8.4% chance of exploitation within 30 days (95th percentile).

Do: Apply the Broadcom patches for CVE-2025-41244 per the vendor advisory to Aria Operations and update VMware Tools/Open VM Tools on all managed guests, including bundled components in VMware Cloud Foundation, Cloud Foundation Operations, and Telco Cloud products; follow CISA KEV/BOD 22-01 requirements (patch per vendor instructions or discontinue use for cloud services). As interim mitigation, restrict non-administrative local access on Aria Operations-managed VMs and review whether SDMP is enabled, prioritizing internet-adjacent and high-value guests; Debian users should track the Debian advisory for updated open-vm-tools packages.

VMware Aria Operations contains an information disclosure vulnerability. A malicious actor with non-administrative privileges in Aria Operations may exploit this vulnerability to disclose credentials of other users of Aria Operations.

VMware Tools for Windows contains an improper authorisation vulnerability due to the way it handles user access controls. A malicious actor with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM, who is already authenticated through vCenter or ESX may exploit this issue to access other guest VMs. Successful exploitation requires knowledge of credentials of the targeted VMs and vCenter or ESX.