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Exploit / PoCcriticalExploited in the wild

CISA adds exploited PHP2Shell flaws to its KEV catalog

Original title: U.S. CISA adds PHP flaws PHP2Shell to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

Security Affairsby Pierluigi Paganini ()2 min read3
Part of a story covered by 21 sourcesCISA lists exploited PHP2Shell flaws; agencies must patch by Oct. 29Merged summary & timeline
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

Unauthenticated HTTP requests can run code on PHP engines dating to PHP 5.4; agencies must fix by October 29, 2026.

CISA added two critical PHP flaws, collectively called PHP2Shell, to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after emergency patches on October 21. CVE-2026-109618 is a memory-corruption bug and CVE-2026-109619 a stale internal request-state bug, both scored 9.2, in the PHP engine rather than individual applications. Unauthenticated attackers can execute code with crafted HTTP requests. Cloudflare reported exploit attempts rising from tens of thousands in 45 minutes to millions by October 22. Federal civilian agencies must remediate by October 29, 2026.

Unconfirmed: Cyfirma attributes scanning of 216 hosts to an unnamed North Korea-linked group; CISA does not name that group.

Key facts
  • Both flaws carry a CVSS score of 9.2.
  • Vulnerable engine code dates to PHP 5.4, released in 2012.
  • Cloudflare reported millions of attempts by October 22.
  • Cyfirma says operators listed 216 unpatched or partly mitigated hosts.
  • Those operators used 21 scan nodes and web-shell tooling.
Security assessment · AI, from the articleExploited in the wild

Impact: Unauthenticated remote code execution via crafted HTTP requests

ProductAffected
PHPAll versions that handle web requests; engine code since PHP 5.4
What to do
  1. 1.Apply the October 21 PHP emergency patches.
  2. 2.Federal civilian agencies must remediate by October 29, 2026.
  3. 3.Review hosts for web-shell tooling and upload-progress session poisoning.
Analyze CVE-2026-109618 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation, mitigations and detection

Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2026-109618
+1 related CVE
OOM longjmp memory flaw enabling RCE in PHP
9.2100%KEVPoC ×25
KEV

From the original article

2 min read at securityaffairs.com

U. S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds PHP flaws PHP2Shell to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Security Affairs

By Pierluigi Paganini · securityaffairs.com

Read the full article at Security Affairs

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.