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eMudhra CA private keys compromised, one was the number 4

Original title: Indian certification authority eMudhra’s private keys compromised – one of them was the number ‘4’

The Register · Securityby Simon Sharwood ()2 min read1 · 1 read
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

Mozilla, Chrome and Apple are distrusting eight intermediates after keys such as 4, 56 and 115 were recovered in under a second.

Mozilla said a community report on October 17 showed private keys for eight eMudhra intermediate certificates were compromised, allowing fraudulent HTTPS certificates for sites the attacker does not control. Researcher Scott Helme recovered keys that were tiny integers, including 4, rather than random 384-bit values. eMudhra revoked the certificates, and Mozilla, Chrome and Apple updates stop browsers from relying on them, but other services may still trust them.

Unconfirmed: The report does not say forged certificates are being used in attacks, and eMudhra has not responded.

Key facts
  • Mozilla received the report on Saturday, October 17, at 20:06 UTC.
  • eMudhra says it has issued over 60 million digital certificates.
  • Other recovered keys include 66, 155, 156, 230 and 237.
  • Cloudflare said a forged certificate could impersonate any domain and alter traffic.
  • eMudhra had not responded to The Register at the time of writing.
Security assessment · AI, from the article

Impact: Forged certificates can impersonate any domain

ProductAffected
eMudhra intermediate certificateseight intermediate certificates
What to do
  1. 1.Install Mozilla, Chrome and Apple updates that stop trusting the eMudhra certificates.
  2. 2.Check environments for certificates signed by the revoked eMudhra intermediates.
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From the original article

2 min read at theregister.com

Massive clean-up job under way because this mess makes it possible to impersonate any website or service

The Register · Security

By Simon Sharwood · theregister.com

Read the full article at The Register · Security

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.