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Multi-Step Tool-Calling over Korean Open Public APIs: A Benchmark and a Data-Synthesis Recipe

arXiv cs.AI / cs.LG / cs.CLby Dain Kim ()1 min read3
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Researchers introduce KOPA-Bench, a 145-task Korean public API tool-calling benchmark, and EDGE, an execution-grounded data synthesis method.

An arXiv paper presents KOPA-Bench, a benchmark of 145 real-world tasks chaining multiple tool-calls across live Korean government APIs, motivated by data-sovereignty requirements for on-premise open-source LLM agents. It also introduces EDGE, an execution-grounded dynamic graph that keeps only tool-output-to-input links verified by live API calls before synthesizing executable multi-step trajectories. A 9B model fine-tuned with GRPO on the resulting dataset nearly matches its untuned 27B family sibling on KOPA-Bench and improves on the BFCL benchmark.

Key facts
  • KOPA-Bench defines 145 multi-step tool-calling tasks over live Korean public APIs
  • EDGE keeps only tool links verified by live execution before synthesizing trajectories
  • GRPO-tuned 9B model nearly matches its untuned 27B family sibling
  • Gains also transfer to the BFCL function-calling benchmark
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From the original article

1 min read at arxiv.org

Data-sovereignty regulations increasingly require public institutions to deploy open-source, on-premise LLM agents that chain multiple tool-calls across live government APIs. However, open-source models consistently underperform in this multi-step setting, and no existing benchmark measures the gap. We introduce the Korean Open Public API Benchmark (KOPA-Bench), comprising 145 real-world tasks.

arXiv cs.AI / cs.LG / cs.CL

By Dain Kim · arxiv.org

Read the full article at arXiv cs.AI / cs.LG / cs.CL

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