Theory says REINFORCE can collapse coverage in LM post-training
Resetting the KL reference in Approximate Policy Mirror Descent is shown to restore global convergence for stylized PPO and GRPO.
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Resetting the KL reference in Approximate Policy Mirror Descent is shown to restore global convergence for stylized PPO and GRPO.
Across 1,668 runs, a Monte-Carlo process reward trailed GRPO by 14.3 points at equal tokens on Qwen2.5-1.5B.
Authors report gains of up to 7.4 points across 24 benchmarks, with a 4B student beating GPT-5.6 on deep search.
GD-GRPO and observation-gated multi-teacher distillation beat Mix-RL and vanilla MOPD on 14 benchmarks.
A GRPO-trained priming model writes prompt-specific primers so a response model yields novel, high-quality, diverse outputs.
One training run mixes per-objective adapters so preferences can change at inference without more optimization.
TurnWise assigns turn-level advantages using silence-completed prefix scoring to reduce redundancy in streaming video policy learning
Reviso builds CFP observation plans and trains with GRPO to outperform baselines on four benchmarks and improve downstream video question answering.
Authors report average gains of 66.59% on Qwen3-4B and 34.82% on LLaMA3.1-8B across five benchmarks.
The NAS build keeps 384 of 512 experts, cuts weights about 16%, and was merged after GRPO-style LoRA.
GRPO fine-tuning lifts Nemotron-3-Nano knowable-register accuracy from 63.3% to 95.2%, within four points of frontier scores.
The paper reports gains from 1.5B to 397B parameters and stable single-rollout training at 35B.
The benchmark has 316 scenes and 2,525 multi-turn pairs; GRPO increases view-seeking but lowers accuracy.
In banking audio, GRPO cut WER 29.3% to 56.2% relative to SFT and copied 27% of teacher errors.
On bases that lack the word, RL still raises MATH-500 accuracy while 'wait' stays nearly absent.
The method self-writes multi-hop and retrieval tasks, trains with GRPO, and beat external-corpus RL on five benchmarks.
Models write compact evidence, expand it into multi-document context, and train with GRPO on self-made tasks.
It keeps the image generator frozen and adds user-directed diversity to open and closed models without weight access.
Authors report Claude Sonnet 4.5 gains of 24.3% on ScienceWorld and 7.7% on WebArena-Lite.
KnowGPO credits search-agent steps by knowledge gained, lifting an 8B model 3.8–4.2 points over process-RL baselines.
Researchers train a reinforcement-learning steering agent that detects goal drift and corrects LLM agents during execution.
Authors report LAR-27B at 77.3% on TerminalBench-2.1 and a 9.89% average gain over the base model.
EVA-Cap improves audiovisual captions by aligning them to atomic events with SFT and GRPO.
On GLM-4.5-Air, Brier score fell from 0.731 to 0.626 on Forecast-Dojo and from 0.612 to 0.528 on FutureX.
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