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Digital Quartermaster Scenario Demonstrated in Attacks Against the Mongolian Government

Palo Alto Unit 42by Bryan Lee ()12 min read2 · 1 read
Analyze CVE-2012-0158 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation, mitigations and detection

Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2012-0158
Remote Code Execution in Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX (Windows Common Controls)
—100%KEVRansomware—
KEV
CVE-2014-1761
Memory Corruption RCE in Microsoft Word
—78%KEV—
KEV

Indicators of compromise

auto-extracted · verify before use · export allAll
TypeIndicatorContext
domainceleinkec.comhttp://thbaw.ofhloe[.]com/cgl-bin/conime.cgi http://dolimy.celeinkec[.]com/cgl-bin/upl.cgi http://question.eboregi[.]com http://ppli
domaincocolco.comdentified the following BBSRAT command and control servers: cocolco[.]com ofhloe[.]com housejjk[.]com Infrastructure Analysis Mappi
domaineboregi.comtp://dolimy.celeinkec[.]com/cgl-bin/upl.cgi http://question.eboregi[.]com http://pplime.savecarrots[.]com/cgl-bin/upsd.cgi http://d
domainerobegi.comommand and Control Infrastructure A single domain, question.erobegi[.]com, was found to be reused. This domain had previous been id
domainhousejjk.comRAT command and control servers: cocolco[.]com ofhloe[.]com housejjk[.]com Infrastructure Analysis Mapping out the first stage comma
domainofhloe.comidentified to be used by these Cmstar samples: http://thbaw.ofhloe[.]com/cgl-bin/conime.cgi http://dolimy.celeinkec[.]com/cgl-bin/
domainsavecarrots.comcgl-bin/upl.cgi http://question.eboregi[.]com http://pplime.savecarrots[.]com/cgl-bin/upsd.cgi http://dolimy.celeinkec[.]com/bin/r0206/
emailbilguun@masm.gov.mnd Cmstar Description Spear-phishing email originating from 'bilguun@masm.gov.mn'. Nearly two thousand recipients found to be targeted, all
emaildavaa_ayush@mod.gov.mnr-phishing email originating from 'davaa_ayush@yahoo.com'. 'davaa_ayush@mod.gov.mn' was a target in the August 12, 2015 attack, indicating the
emailganbat_g@bpo.gov.mnd Cmstar Description Spear-phishing email originating from 'ganbat_g@bpo.gov.mn'. A single target is discovered in the collected sample. Su
sha25600ddae5bbc2ddf29954749519ecfb3978a68db6237ebea8e646a898c353053cegovernment officials within the Mongolian government SHA256 00ddae5bbc2ddf29954749519ecfb3978a68db6237ebea8e646a898c353053ce Date 10/22/2015 Filename Улс төрийн www.politik.mn сайт нээ
sha2560b0e6b40a63710b4f7e6d00d7a4a86e6db2df720fef48640ab6d9d88352a4890Russia, as well as other countries across the globe. SHA256 0b0e6b40a63710b4f7e6d00d7a4a86e6db2df720fef48640ab6d9d88352a4890 Date 2/19/2016 Filename Хятадад “Зика” вирусын хоёр дахь то
sha25610090692ff40758a08bd66f806e0f2c831b4b9742bbf3d19c250e778de638f57ry Day' and Mongolian's participation in this event. SHA256 10090692ff40758a08bd66f806e0f2c831b4b9742bbf3d19c250e778de638f57 Date 8/28/2015 Filename Бээжин хотод цэргийн ёслолын жагсаа
sha25644dbf05bc81d17542a656525772e0f0973b603704f213278036d8ffc999bb79anerary from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia to Beijing, China. SHA256 44dbf05bc81d17542a656525772e0f0973b603704f213278036d8ffc999bb79a Date 9/15/2015 Filename Путины урилга.doc (Putin's Invitati
sha2565beb50d95c1e720143ca0004f5172cb8881d75f6c9f434ceaff59f34fa1fe378Mongolian government. Attack Timeline Attack Details SHA256 5beb50d95c1e720143ca0004f5172cb8881d75f6c9f434ceaff59f34fa1fe378 Date 8/12/2015 Filename Ялалтын баярын ар дахь улс төр.doc
sha2565c7e3cde4d286909154e9a5ee5a5d061a1f0efaa9875fb50c9073e1e8b6cfaefsident regarding sanctions made against North Korea. SHA256 5c7e3cde4d286909154e9a5ee5a5d061a1f0efaa9875fb50c9073e1e8b6cfaef Date 2/19/2016 Filename Зика Монголд ойртсоор.doc Vulnerabi
sha25668f97bf3d03b1733944c25ff4933e4e03d973ccdd73d9528f4d68806b826735erience of individuals in the Mongolian armed forces. SHA256 68f97bf3d03b1733944c25ff4933e4e03d973ccdd73d9528f4d68806b826735e Date 10/22/2015 Filename албанушаалтнуудын сарын цалингийнх
sha2566f3d4fb64de9ae61776fd19a8eba3d1d828e7e26bb89ace00c7843a57c5f6e8ae United States in other countries across the globe. SHA256 6f3d4fb64de9ae61776fd19a8eba3d1d828e7e26bb89ace00c7843a57c5f6e8a Date 9/29/2015 Filename Далай ламыг эмч нар амрахыг зөвлөжэ
sha2567e031a04e570cddda907d0b4b7af19ce60dc481394dfb3813796ce0e6d079305a series of children holiday season songs and poems. SHA256 7e031a04e570cddda907d0b4b7af19ce60dc481394dfb3813796ce0e6d079305 Date 2/17/2016 Filename Хойд Солонгост хориг арга хэмжээ ав
sha25691ffe6fab7b33ff47b184b59356408951176c670cad3afcde79aa8464374acd3layed to the victim upon opening the malicious file. SHA256 91ffe6fab7b33ff47b184b59356408951176c670cad3afcde79aa8464374acd3 Date 9/16/2015 Filename 1.doc Vulnerability Targeted CVE-20
sha256aa86f4587423c2ff677aebae604614030f9f4d38280409501662ab4e4fe20c2a2016 budget discussion in the Mongolian Parliament. SHA256 aa86f4587423c2ff677aebae604614030f9f4d38280409501662ab4e4fe20c2a Date 12/23/2015 Filename СОНОРДУУЛГА.doc Vulnerability Targ
sha256c2ebaf4366835e16f34cc7f0b56f8eaf80a9818375c98672bc678bb4107b4d8cwebsite being launched by the Mongolian government. SHA256 c2ebaf4366835e16f34cc7f0b56f8eaf80a9818375c98672bc678bb4107b4d8c Date 10/28/2015 Filename Unknown Vulnerability Targeted CVE
sha256e88ea5eb642eaf832f8399d0337ba9eb1563862ddee68c26a74409a7384b9bb9as a number of US-based trips he made in late 2015. SHA256 e88ea5eb642eaf832f8399d0337ba9eb1563862ddee68c26a74409a7384b9bb9 Date 10/2/2015 Filename Sudalgaa avah zagvar.doc Vulnerabil
sha256fc21814a5f9ed2f6bef9e15b113d00f9291a6553c1e02cc0b4c185c6030eca45ks and financial institutions on October 16th, 2015. SHA256 fc21814a5f9ed2f6bef9e15b113d00f9291a6553c1e02cc0b4c185c6030eca45 Date 1/4/2016 Filename Өвлийн өвгөнийн үг.doc Vulnerability

From the original article

12 min read at unit42.paloaltonetworks.com

Unit 42 has collected multiple spear phishing emails, weaponized document files, and payloads that targeted various offices of the Mongolian government during the time period of August 2015 and February 2016 .

Palo Alto Unit 42

By Bryan Lee · unit42.paloaltonetworks.com

Read the full article at Palo Alto Unit 42

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.