Google Chrome Zero-day Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild (CVE-2026-85046)

CVE-2026-11645 is an out-of-bounds read and write (CWE-125/CWE-787) in V8, the JavaScript engine used by Google Chrome and Chromium. A remote attacker triggers the flaw by luring a user to a crafted HTML page, where malicious script causes V8 to read and write outside allocated memory buffers. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the browser's security sandbox, providing limited privileges within that process rather than full system compromise. All Google Chrome versions prior to 149.0.7827.103 are affected, along with the Chromium V8 component identified by CISA. The flaw is being exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-06-09, and related headlines describe an actively exploited Chrome V8 zero-day, though no public proof-of-concept is known and ransomware use is unconfirmed.

Do: Update Google Chrome to 149.0.7827.103 or later and restart the browser to load the patched V8, prioritizing systems exposed to untrusted web content; because the flaw is in CISA's KEV catalog, federal agencies must apply vendor mitigations or follow BOD 22-01 guidance within the required timeframe. Organizations running Chromium-derived browsers (e.g., Edge, Brave, Opera) should apply vendor updates that incorporate the patched V8 as they become available. Restricting browsing of untrusted sites from high-value systems is a reasonable interim measure, and no public exploit code is known at this time.

CVE-2026-2441 is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Google Chromium's CSS handling that a remote attacker can trigger by getting a user's browser to process a crafted HTML page, potentially corrupting the heap. Successful exploitation yields a memory-corruption primitive in the browser; CVSS scoring is not yet available, but Chromium memory-safety flaws of this class can range from crashes to potential code execution depending on how the corruption is leveraged. Anyone running Chromium or a Chromium-based browser — Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and numerous embedded/branded browsers — is potentially affected, making the exposed population effectively all modern browser users. CISA added the flaw to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-02-17, confirming it is being exploited in the wild; EPSS assigns a 22% probability of exploitation within 30 days (98th percentile), no public PoC is known, and any ransomware association is unknown. This lands amid an accelerating series of actively exploited Chrome zero-days in 2026 described in recent reporting, making rapid patching urgent.

Do: Update Chromium and every Chromium-based browser in your estate (Chrome, Edge, Opera, Brave, and embedded browsers) to the latest vendor-stable release — recent reporting places the current patched release at Chrome 153 — and verify installed versions via the browser's About/Settings page. Per CISA's KEV required action, apply mitigations per vendor instructions or follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, and discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable. Until patched, restrict high-risk users' browsing to trusted sites and monitor vendor advisories for the specific fixed build, since exact version details are not yet published in this data.

CVE-2026-3909 is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the Skia graphics rendering library used by Google Chrome, which Google patched in Chrome 146.0.7680.75. A remote attacker can trigger the flaw by luring a user to visit a crafted HTML page, causing out-of-bounds memory access in the browser process; the High CVSS 8.8 score with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact indicates memory corruption with potentially serious consequences. All Google Chrome installations running versions prior to 146.0.7680.75 are affected, and because the vulnerability resides in the Skia engine, the vulnerable code is present in every Chrome install. CISA added the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-03-13, indicating exploitation in the wild, though no public proof-of-concept is known and ransomware use is unknown. EPSS currently assigns a 1.6% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (75th percentile).

Do: Update Google Chrome to version 146.0.7680.75 or later on all endpoints, prioritizing systems with privileged or high-risk users; confirm the updated version is deployed rather than relying on auto-update timing. As an interim mitigation, restrict web browsing on sensitive systems and warn users about visiting untrusted pages; federal agencies must apply the fix per BOD 22-01 requirements given the KEV listing.

CVE-2026-3910 is an out-of-bounds memory flaw — CISA classifies it as improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer — caused by an inappropriate implementation in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine used in Google Chrome. A remote attacker triggers it by luring a user to a crafted HTML page, so exploitation requires user interaction but no privileges or special conditions. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the Chrome sandbox, which confines the compromise to the renderer process rather than the full system, but still exposes data and credentials handled within the browser session. Anyone running Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.75 — or a Chromium-based browser that embeds the vulnerable V8 code — is affected. The flaw is being actively exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-03-13, and it comes amid a string of actively exploited Chrome V8 zero-days that Google has fixed during 2026.

Do: Update Google Chrome to version 146.0.7680.75 or later immediately, and verify fleet versions rather than assuming auto-update has completed. Users of Chromium-derived browsers should install their vendor's update that incorporates the corresponding V8 fix. Federal organizations must follow the BOD 22-01 required action in the KEV catalog — apply vendor mitigations or discontinue use of affected versions if mitigations are unavailable.

CVE-2026-5281 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Dawn, the WebGPU implementation in Google Chrome, that Google patched in Chrome 146.0.7680.178. It is triggered when a remote attacker serves a crafted HTML page and can leverage it after having already compromised the Chrome renderer process, escalating to arbitrary code execution beyond the initial foothold. Because the flaw requires a compromised renderer as a starting point, it is typically chained with another bug (such as a renderer-exploiting issue) to break out to arbitrary code execution with real impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Any user or organization running Google Chrome on a version prior to 146.0.7680.178 is affected. The flaw is confirmed as exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-04-01, and its EPSS score of 4.9% (92nd percentile) indicates a meaningful near-term exploitation probability.

Do: Update Google Chrome to 146.0.7680.178 or later on all endpoints immediately, prioritizing internet-facing and high-risk user populations given the KEV listing. Because the bug requires a compromised renderer, treat it as part of a chained attack and ensure other browser-layer defenses (renderer sandbox enabled, prompt patching of related renderer bugs) are in place; federal agencies must follow BOD 22-01 remediation timelines or discontinue use if patching is unavailable.

CVE-2026-85042 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the DevTools component of Google Chrome, affecting all versions prior to 152.0.7977.82. An attacker triggers the flaw by convincing a user to open a crafted HTML page, which corrupts memory in the DevTools code path. Successful exploitation allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the Chrome sandbox, meaning code runs with the privileges of the browser process rather than being confined to a renderer — a significant escalation given the browser's usual sandbox protections. All Chrome users running builds earlier than 152.0.7977.82 are affected until they update. As of now there is no known public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS assigns only a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; a related Chrome zero-day (CVE-2026-85046) has been reported exploited in the wild, but no in-the-wild exploitation of this specific flaw has been confirmed.

Do: Update Chrome to 152.0.7977.82 or later immediately and verify the version at chrome://settings/help; organizations should enforce the update via managed browser policies. Because exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a crafted page), caution around untrusted web content is a reasonable interim mitigation. Given that a related Chrome zero-day (CVE-2026-85046) is being actively exploited, watch for a public PoC or KEV listing for this flaw as well.

Google Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.82 contain a type confusion flaw (CWE-843) in the V8 JavaScript engine, which mishandles object types during engine operations (public proof-of-concept writeups indicate it is reachable through array sorting and WebAssembly-related code paths). A remote attacker triggers the flaw simply by getting a user to open a crafted HTML page, with no privileges or authentication required. Successful exploitation lets the attacker execute arbitrary code inside the browser's sandbox, and public reporting shows it being chained with Windows zero-days (the 'BlueMoon' exploit kit) by Chinese espionage groups for broader compromise. Any user of an unpatched Chrome or another build embedding the affected V8 engine is exposed. The vulnerability is a zero-day that was actively exploited in the wild before patching, was added to CISA's KEV on 2026-09-04, and has five public proof-of-concept references.

Do: Update Google Chrome to 152.0.7977.82 or later immediately, and apply the corresponding V8 fix in any Chromium-based browser in use. Federal agencies must apply mitigations in line with CISA BOD 26-04 and its cloud-services requirements, evaluating each asset's internet exposure. Because public reporting shows this flaw chained with Windows zero-days in 'BlueMoon' attacks, patch the related Windows vulnerabilities as well and hunt for signs of exploit-chain activity on high-exposure endpoints.