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Attackers forced French supermarket fridges into defrost via Danfoss controllers

Original title: France's supermarket fridges were vulnerable online for months

Hacker News · securityby emot ()9 min read1
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

IPinfo found 1,331 French Danfoss dashboards online days earlier, 85% running software with known flaws.

On the night of October 11–12, 2026, attackers put refrigeration at hundreds of French supermarkets into defrost mode. Some units reached 50°C, some equipment caught fire, and stores discarded food, according to the Paris prosecutor. Danfoss said most affected gear was legacy AK-SM 800 and AK-SC 355 controllers. CERT-FR reported numerous AK-SM and AK-SC compromises, later adding Copeland and Dixell XWEB supervisors, and said campaigns are probably still ongoing.

Unconfirmed: No one has said who attacked or how they got in; store counts and loss figures come from chains and press reports.

Key facts
  • More than 400 stores were hit, according to Futura-Sciences; losses could reach several million euros.
  • Carrefour reported 80 stores; Les Mousquetaires chains more than 300; Coopérative U 80 of 2,000.
  • Of 2,528 exposed StoreView dashboards on October 6–7, 1,331 were in France.
  • Only 195 French dashboards had every known fix; 527 were unsupported AK-SM 800 units.
  • 316 of 1,331 French dashboards were still online on October 14.
Security assessment · AI, from the article

Impact: Refrigeration forced into defrost, spoiling food and starting fires

ProductAffectedFixed in
Danfoss AK-SM 800end of life since 2023; Flash-based dashboards—
Danfoss AK-SC 355legacy models named by Danfoss—
Danfoss AK-SM 800Aolder than firmware 3.3, 4.2, or 4.3.1 miss named fixes3.3, 4.2, and 4.3.1 for the respective fixes
Copeland XWEB——
Dixell XWEB——
What to do
  1. 1.Disconnect AK-SM, AK-SC, and XWEB controllers or restrict who can reach them.
  2. 2.Check insurance terms before cutting data sent to refrigeration contractors.
Analyze this story with Vani AIImpact, who is affected and what defenders should do, in a new chat

From the original article

9 min read at ipinfo.io

On the night of October 11 to 12, 2026, fridges and freezers in hundreds of French supermarkets started to warm up. Cyber attackers had pushed the refrigeration systems into defrost mode, which heats the cooling parts to melt ice. Some units reached 50°C (122°F), some equipment started to catch fire, according to the Paris prosecutor , and stores threw away their fresh and frozen food .

Hacker News · security

By emot · ipinfo.io

Read the full article at Hacker News · security

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.