U.S. CISA adds a flaw in MongoDB Server to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →
| CVE | Vulnerability | CVSS | EPSS | Flags | Affected | Exposure | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-14847 | Unauthenticated Heap Memory Disclosure in MongoDB Server (MongoBleed) CVE-2025-14847 ('MongoBleed') is an improper handling of length parameter inconsistency (CWE-130) in MongoDB Server's processing of Zlib-compressed protocol headers, where mismatched length fields cause the server to return uninitialized heap memory. An unauthenticated remote client can trigger the leak by sending specially crafted compressed protocol messages to a vulnerable server, with no credentials, user interaction, or complex conditions required. The impact is confidentiality-only: an attacker can harvest fragments of the server's heap memory, which may contain sensitive in-memory data such as documents, credentials, or keys, reflected in the High confidentiality rating in the 8.7 CVSS 4.0 score. Virtually every MongoDB Server release from 3.6 through 8.2 is affected unless updated to the fixed patch levels (e.g., 8.2.3, 8.0.17, 7.0.28, 6.0.27, 5.0.32, 4.4.30), so the potentially exposed population is extremely large. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-12-29, is reported as actively exploited in the wild worldwide (including a joint US-Australia advisory), and carries a very high EPSS of 83.2%, making patching urgent. Do: Upgrade MongoDB Server immediately to the fixed release for your branch: 8.2.3+, 8.0.17+, 7.0.28+, 6.0.27+, 5.0.32+, or 4.4.30+; 3.6, 4.0, and 4.2 deployments are affected in all versions and should be moved to a patched release or retired per MongoDB guidance. Until patched, restrict network access to MongoDB to trusted clients and consider disabling Zlib network compression as an interim mitigation, and review logs for unauthenticated client connections. Because the flaw is on CISA's KEV catalog with active exploitation observed (including ransomware-adjacent tracking), apply mitigations per BOD 22-01 timelines or discontinue use of affected unpatched instances. | 8.7 | 83% | KEV PoC ×3 |
| masstens of thousands of MongoDB instances directly exposed to the internet, within millions of total deployments worldwide (estimate) |
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Pierluigi Paganini
December 30, 2025
U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds a MongoDB Server flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added a MongoDB Server vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-14847 (CVSS Score of 8.7), to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.
The recently disclosed MongoDB vulnerability CVE-2025-14847 (aka MongoBleed) is being actively exploited, with more than 87,000 potentially vulnerable instances identified worldwide.
Cybersecurity researcher Joe Desimone published a proof-of-concept exploit for this vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to leak sensitive server memory.
According to Censys, most of the potentially vulnerable instances are in the U.S., China, Germany, and India.
“A working exploit has been publicly available since December 26, 2025, with initial reporting of exploitation in the wild reported shortly after.” reads the report published by cybersecurity firm Wiz.
At this time, attack details remain unclear.
MongoDB is a popular open-source NoSQL database used to store and manage data in a flexible, document-based format.
Instead of tables and rows like traditional SQL databases, MongoDB stores data as JSON-like documents (called BSON). This makes it well-suited for modern applications that need scalability, high performance, and flexible data models.
The vulnerability CVE-2025-14847 can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable servers.
“An client-side exploit of the Server’s zlib implementation can return uninitialized heap memory without authenticating to the server. We strongly recommend upgrading to a fixed version as soon as possible.” reads the advisory.
The issue stems zlib message decompression, which is enabled by default, and allows unauthenticated attackers to leak data from MongoDB servers at the network level. The vulnerability impacts publicly exposed instances and reachable private servers. Exploitation can lead to gradual extraction of sensitive data such as user details, passwords, and API keys.
This flaw impacts the following MongoDB versions:
- MongoDB 8.2.0 through 8.2.3
- MongoDB 8.0.0 through 8.0.16
- MongoDB 7.0.0 through 7.0.26
- MongoDB 6.0.0 through 6.0.26
- MongoDB 5.0.0 through 5.0.31
- MongoDB 4.4.0 through 4.4.29
- All MongoDB Server v4.2 versions
- All MongoDB Server v4.0 versions
- All MongoDB Server v3.6 versions
Versions 8.2.3, 8.0.17, 7.0.28, 6.0.27, 5.0.32, and 4.4.30 addressed the issue.
Users should upgrade immediately or, if unable, disable zlib compression on MongoDB by configuring compression options to omit zlib.
“We strongly suggest you upgrade immediately.” continues the advisory. “If you cannot upgrade immediately, disable zlib compression on the MongoDB Server by starting mongod or mongos with a networkMessageCompressors or a net.compression.compressors option that explicitly omits zlib. Example safe values include snappy,zstd or disabled”
According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.
Experts also recommend that private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.
CISA orders federal agencies to fix the vulnerabilities by January 19, 2026.
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