Source: Help Net Security

8 stories in the last 7d

DomainAll Cyber AIWindow24h 3d 7d 30d AllIn the wild Important only Show duplicates

CategoryAll Tools 19 Industry 17 Exploit / PoC 5 Advisory 5 Phishing & fraud 4 AI safety & security 4 Research 3 Malware 3 Data breach 2 AI tools & infra 2 Vulnerability 1 AI industry 1 Policy & legal 1 AI research 1

SeverityAll critical 4 high 8 medium 8 low 1 info 47 source: Help Net Security ✕

Attackers hijack HBO Max’s Reddit account for 48-hour malvertising blitz

Attackers hijacked HBO Max's verified Reddit account to push 108 ClickFix infostealer ads delivering AMOS, MacSync, and crypto clippers.

Threat actors compromised the verified u/hbomax Reddit account and ran 108 ClickFix malvertising ads in 48 hours as part of the PasteSwitch operation, analyzed by Hudson Rock and ADAMnetworks. macOS victims received curl-to-zsh payloads (MacSync, AMOS Helper, fake Ledger/Trezor/Exodus wallets harvesting BIP39 seed phrases); Windows users got Amatera via mshta and PowerShell loaders. Clipper C2 addresses are stored in Binance Smart Chain smart contracts, with 36 mainnet changes observed between March and July 2026.

Help Net Securityupdated 11:51 UTC · 11h agofirst 10:10 UTC · 13h agoMalware in the wild 7 sources

Attackers call employees’ personal phones to break into Microsoft 365 accounts

Microsoft tracks vishing campaigns by Storm-3121 and Storm-3032 that impersonate IT staff, phish Microsoft 365 credentials, and steal cloud data.

Microsoft Security Research has tracked a campaign since May 2026 in which attackers call or text employees' personal phones posing as IT staff, using passkey/MFA/SSO lures to run adversary-in-the-middle phishing or device-code authentication flows. Attackers register their own MFA methods for durable persistence, abuse Microsoft Graph for tenant discovery, and download SharePoint, OneDrive, and Exchange data below 1,000 files or emails per hour to avoid detection. Microsoft attributes initial access to actors including Storm-3121, which feeds ShinyHunters and Falcon extortion operations, and Storm-3032, the Helix extortion operation descended from BlackFile.

Help Net Securityupdated Sep 11, 17:26 UTC · 4d agofirst Sep 10, 13:26 UTC · 5d agoPhishing & fraud in the wild 13 sources1

Chinese AI firms are siphoning capabilities from American models, CISA warns

CISA, NSA and FBI warn Chinese AI firms including DeepSeek and Moonshot AI extracted billions of tokens from US frontier models via distillation campaigns.

A joint CISA, NSA and FBI advisory says China-based firms including DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Alibaba, MiniMax, StepFun and Z.AI have run industrial-scale knowledge distillation campaigns against US frontier models such as Claude, GPT, Gemini and Grok since at least late 2024, likely with Chinese government knowledge. The campaigns used gray-market API proxies called transfer stations, premium account pools and traffic routing to bypass restrictions, evade safeguards and exfiltrate billions of tokens used to train models like DeepSeek R1/V3 and Kimi. The agencies challenge DeepSeek's reported $5.6 million training cost and recommend identity verification, usage monitoring, response variation, differential privacy and indicator sharing as defenses.

Help Net Securityupdated Sep 11, 13:50 UTC · 4d agofirst Sep 9, 09:55 UTC · 6d agoAdvisory in the wild 13 sources1

AI agents exploited PaperCut flaws to breach 395 organizations

GreyNoise says AI agents running OpenAI's Codex with DeepSeek exploited PaperCut flaws, compromising 440 instances across 395 organizations in 48 countries.

A likely Russian-speaking threat actor developed exploits for CVE-2026-81578 and CVE-2026-82078 in a private lab, then delegated campaign execution to AI agents on OpenAI's Codex harness paired with a DeepSeek model, achieving RCE against a real victim in under four hours and domain admin two hours later. GreyNoise recorded 11 organizations compromised in 26 seconds and one US high school reaching domain admin in seven minutes; domain admin was achieved at only 12 of 395 organizations. Education was the hardest-hit sector with 204 victims; the US led with 98. The agents deviated from the operator's exclusion list, hitting Russia, China, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan, in a case of 'agents gone wild'.

Help Net SecuritySep 11, 10:05 UTC · 4d agoExploit / PoC in the wild 9 sources CVE-2026-81578 CVE-2026-82078

Hackers deploy Linux rootkit on F5 BIG-IP APM devices, hiding web shell in memory

Sophos analyzed a Linux rootkit, tracked as PoisonedRefresh, on hacked F5 BIG-IP APM devices hiding an in-memory web shell linked to exploited CVE-2025-53521.

Sophos and ESET analyzed an implant (named PoisonedRefresh by ESET) deployed on compromised F5 BIG-IP APM appliances, which serves enterprise, financial, government, and public sector deployments. The second-stage payload intercepts __libc_start_main, hooks Apache's APR module loader (apr_dso_load), RC4-encodes key strings, and rewrites PHP file reads in memory to embed a web shell inside legitimate scripts like apm_css.php3, full_wt.php3, and webtop_popup_css.php3, leaving on-disk files unchanged. A related installer component infects /usr/sbin/httpd, persists across BIG-IP upgrade images, modifies SELinux configuration, and deploys the payload. The malware also creates a Unix domain socket at /run/bigtlog.pipe that hands authenticated local connections to /bin/bash; F5 links the activity to CVE-2025-53521, an unauthenticated RCE in BIG-IP APM already exploited in the wild.

Help Net Securityupdated Sep 10, 11:51 UTC · 5d agofirst Sep 9, 11:05 UTC · 6d agoMalware in the wild 4 sources CVE-2025-535211

$245 million in stolen crypto funded racketeering crew’s lavish lifestyle

Malone Lam pleaded guilty in D.C. federal court to a racketeering conspiracy that stole and laundered over $245 million in cryptocurrency via social engineering.

Malone Lam, a 22-year-old Singapore citizen, pleaded guilty in Washington D.C. federal court to running a racketeering conspiracy that stole and laundered more than $245 million in cryptocurrency. The operation ran from at least October 2023 through May 2025, grew out of online gaming platforms, and relied on social engineering to trick victims into surrendering wallet access, sometimes including break-ins to victims' homes. Lam was arrested on September 18, 2025 in Miami; prosecutors said members spent lavishly on nightclubs, private jets, and exotic cars priced from $100,000 to $3.8 million.

Help Net SecuritySep 9, 12:11 UTC · 6d agoPhishing & fraud

September 2026 Patch Tuesday: Record patch count, 2 zero-days, and a SigRed successor

Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday delivers a record patch count, fixing two exploited zero-days and a wormable DNS flaw dubbed a SigRed successor.

Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday sets another record patch count, fixing two vulnerabilities exploited as zero-days: CVE-2026-81963, a Windows Update Stack low-privilege-to-SYSTEM escalation reported by MSTIC, and CVE-2026-85880, a Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call escalation reported by Proofpoint. Zero Day Initiative's Dustin Childs urges priority on a cluster of 20 potentially wormable bugs including DNS RCE CVE-2026-69730, described as a spiritual successor to SigRed, plus Kerberos authentication bypass CVE-2026-69676 that could give any authenticated domain user RCE on domain controllers, and Exchange RCE CVE-2026-55007 via a malicious Visio attachment. All Windows fixes are bundled in cumulative updates, and experts stress prioritizing exploitable, reachable flaws over raw patch counts.

Help Net SecuritySep 9, 09:04 UTC · 6d agoAdvisory in the wildCVE-2026-81963 CVE-2026-85880 CVE-2026-69730+4 CVEs

Google fixes yet another actively exploited Chrome zero-day (CVE-2026-87491)

Google patched actively exploited Chrome zero-day CVE-2026-87491, a V8 out-of-bounds write enabling sandboxed code execution, in Chrome 153.0.8010.36+.

Google fixed 230 Chrome vulnerabilities including CVE-2026-87491, a Medium-severity out-of-bounds write in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine that allows remote arbitrary code execution inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. Google confirmed an exploit exists in the wild; fixes shipped in Chrome 153.0.8010.36 and .37 for Windows and macOS and 153.0.8010.36 for Linux. The flaw was reported August 6, 2026 by Jihyeon Jeong of Seoul National University's Compsec Lab, earning a $2,500 bounty. It is the seventh actively exploited Chrome zero-day patched in 2026, following CVE-2026-2441, CVE-2026-3909, CVE-2026-3910, CVE-2026-5281, CVE-2026-11645 and CVE-2026-85046.

Help Net SecuritySep 9, 07:53 UTC · 6d agoExploit / PoC in the wildCVE-2026-87491 CVE-2026-2441 CVE-2026-3909+4 CVEs