Cybersecurity in Power Grids: Standards and Research Challenges
Survey contrasts IT and OT security in smart grids, reviewing IEC 62351, IEC 62443, ISO 27001 standards and AI-driven detection trends.
The paper examines Smart Grid cybersecurity, emphasizing critical distinctions between IT and OT environments. It analyzes grid architecture, substation threats, and key international standards including IEC 62351, IEC 62443, and ISO 27001. It concludes with an overview of recent research trends such as AI-driven threat detection.