Mind2Dialogue: Training Human-Aware Language Models by Simulating User Mental States
Mind2Dialogue simulates users' mental states to create privileged supervision, boosting personalization metrics of Qwen, Llama, and OLMo assistants by up to 40.9 points.
The paper proposes a psychology-guided simulator that preserves personal characteristics while evolving shared mental states to generate coherent conversations, with an Oracle assistant grounded in those states. Privileged distillation then trains models on Oracle responses so deployed assistants help users without direct mental-state access. Training on the full corpus improves every personalization metric over Qwen, Llama, and OLMo instruction-tuned baselines, including 26.6 to 40.9 percentage point gains in preference-following generation and improved belief/action reasoning.