Pretraining data scale reverses Muon-AdamW fine-tuning gap
Beyond large pretraining budgets AdamW outperforms Muon after fine-tuning with the gap widening as model size grows.
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Beyond large pretraining budgets AdamW outperforms Muon after fine-tuning with the gap widening as model size grows.
Under a fixed finetuning budget, answer-dense examples beat common quality proxies on perplexity and LLM-as-judge scores.
Same-dataset finetuning gained 6.8 to 23.1 points, while same-mode transfer ranged from −3.2 to +1.1 points.
Spurious forgetting hides old facts through a reversible shared shift before slower fact-specific erosion.
EdgeGen synthesizes database-grounded edge-case tasks that improve tool-calling agents without human annotation.
Poison set selection swings LLM backdoor attack success from 3% to 80%; SAILS boosts held-out success by 30 points.
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