
Coding-agent harnesses cost more without better benchmark scores
Harness swaps changed outcomes about as often as reruns, while system prompts made some tasks cost up to three times more.
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Harness swaps changed outcomes about as often as reruns, while system prompts made some tasks cost up to three times more.
The fetched page is a cookie notice, so token-cost claims are not available.
The authors also describe a defense and a trigger that fires on semantically similar instructions.
Authors report 18.4-30.9% lower average token cost on Claude Code, Codex, and GitHub Copilot CLI with comparable success.
A 200-trace CyberGym study finds reasoning dominates token cost, and AVRI lowers it.

OpenAI Codex developer Eric Provencher warns that running more than two parallel AI sub-agents burns tokens without improving output quality.
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