CVE-2023-46747 is a critical authentication bypass (CVSS 9.8) in the F5 BIG-IP Configuration Utility (TMUI) affecting most BIG-IP modules, including LTM, APM, DNS, AWAF, AFM, ASM, and SSL Orchestrator. By sending undisclosed, specially crafted requests to the TMUI, an attacker with network access to the BIG-IP management port and/or self IP addresses bypasses authentication and can execute arbitrary system commands on the system. No privileges or user interaction are required, and successful exploitation effectively yields full control of the affected BIG-IP deployment. Any organization running vulnerable BIG-IP software is exposed, particularly enterprises, service providers, and government agencies whose management interface or self IPs are reachable. The flaw is being actively exploited: it was added to CISA KEV on 2023-10-31 with known ransomware use, public PoC code exists, and reporting links it to Chinese nation-state actors targeting defense and government networks.
What to do: Upgrade all affected BIG-IP systems to the fixed releases identified in F5 advisory K13763 (17.1.0.1, 16.1.4, 15.1.9, 14.1.5.5, or 13.1.5.1 depending on the train, or later); the CISA KEV listing makes remediation mandatory for federal agencies. As an interim mitigation, restrict network access to the TMUI management port and self IP addresses and apply F5's documented mitigation guidance. Given active nation-state and ransomware exploitation, also audit appliances for indicators of compromise such as unexpected accounts, scheduled tasks, and configuration changes.
Affected
f5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager
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f5 BIG-IP Advanced Firewall Manager
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f5 BIG-IP Advanced Web Application Firewall
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f5 BIG-IP Carrier-Grade NAT
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f5 BIG-IP DDoS Hybrid Defender
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f5 BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator
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f5 BIG-IP Domain Name System
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f5 BIG-IP Local Traffic Manager
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f5 BIG-IP Policy Enforcement Manager
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f5 BIG-IP Automation Toolchain
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f5 BIG-IP Container Ingress Services
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f5 BIG-IP Application Security Manager
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Estimated exposure
largetens of thousands of internet-exposed BIG-IP systems (10k-100k), with a total enterprise installed base plausibly in the hundreds of thousands — F5 BIG-IP is a widely deployed enterprise application delivery and security platform used by thousands of large organizations and government agencies, and internet-wide scans of exposed TMUI endpoints have historically shown installations…
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
Description
Undisclosed requests may bypass configuration utility authentication, allowing an attacker with network access to the BIG-IP system through the management port and/or self IP addresses to execute arbitrary system commands. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
F5 BIG-IP Configuration Utility
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Hackers exploited Fortinet CVE-2024-21762 RCE to breach Thai broadband provider 3BB, deploying MeshCentral backdoors and credential-harvesting tools across its network.
Hunt.io uncovered an intrusion staging directory in Thailand containing 298 files of custom tooling built for Triple T Broadband (3BB) and its former owner Jasmine. Initial access came via fingerprinting a FortiGate SSL-VPN appliance and exploiting CVE-2024-21762 for remote code execution, after probing CVE-2018-13379, CVE-2022-42475, and CVE-2023-27997. The actor also probed F5 BIG-IP for CVE-2021-22986, CVE-2022-1388, and CVE-2023-46747, escalated privileges with PwnKit and Dirty COW, used MeshCentral as a C2 backdoor, harvested SSH/database/SNMP/Radius credentials, deployed PHP web shells, and ran cleanup scripts to hide the intrusion.