ZeroHour

CVE-2025-29635

KEV PoC ×2moderate

Authenticated Command Injection in D-Link DIR-823X Routers Exploited by Mirai Botnet

CISA: D-Link DIR-823X Command Injection Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
7.2 high
EPSS
88%p100
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

CVE-2025-29635 is a command injection flaw (CWE-77) in D-Link DIR-823X router firmware builds 240126 and 240802 that permits arbitrary command execution on the device. It is triggered by sending a crafted POST request to the /goform/set_prohibiting endpoint, and because the flaw requires high privileges (CVSS PR:H), the attacker must hold valid administrative credentials, which in botnet campaigns is typically achieved via default or weak passwords. Successful exploitation yields full remote command execution on the router, which in the observed campaign has been used by Mirai-variant botnets to enroll devices for DDoS activity. Any DIR-823X running the listed firmware builds is affected, with exposure concentrated in units whose web administration interface is reachable from the internet. The flaw was added to CISA's KEV catalog on 2026-04-24 after documented in-the-wild exploitation (an Akamai report on a Mirai campaign and a public PoC), and its EPSS score of 87.9% places it in the top percentile for near-term exploitation risk.

What to do: Apply updated DIR-823X firmware per D-Link's guidance (a fixed build is not specified in this data) or the applicable BOD 22-01 mitigation deadline, reported as May 2026 for federal agencies. Until patched, ensure the router's admin interface is not exposed to the WAN and change default/weak credentials, since exploitation requires valid administrative access. Check devices for indicators of Mirai-style compromise (unexpected processes, outbound scanning or DDoS traffic) and review logs for POST requests to /goform/set_prohibiting from untrusted sources.

Affected
D-Link DIR-823X firmware240126 and 240802 (the builds named in the advisory; no fixed version is specified in this data)
Estimated exposure
moderatelikely thousands of internet-exposed DIR-823X routers (roughly 1k-10k units directly attackable; installed base of the model could be higher) — This is a single consumer router model with only two affected firmware builds named, and only units with an internet-reachable management interface are directly exploitable, so the exposed population is a subset of that model's installed…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

A command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR-823X 240126 and 240802 allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary commands on remote devices by sending a POST request to /goform/set_prohibiting via the corresponding function, triggering remote command execution.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
D-Link DIR-823X
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
dlink
Products
dir-823x firmware
Weakness
CWE-77
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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