U.S. CISA adds SimpleHelp, Samsung, and D-Link flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

SimpleHelp remote support software versions 5.5.7 and earlier contain a missing-authorization flaw (CWE-862) that lets low-privileged technicians create API keys with excessive permissions. A network attacker holding only a technician-level account can mint such an over-privileged API key and use it to escalate to the SimpleHelp server admin role, with no user interaction required (CVSS 3.1 score 9.9, scope changed). Successful exploitation yields full administrative control of the SimpleHelp server, the remote-access/RMM platform support staff use to reach endpoints, which can also expose downstream customer environments when the server is run by an MSP. Any organization running SimpleHelp 5.5.7 or earlier is affected, with MSPs at particular risk given their downstream reach. The flaw is confirmed exploited in the wild: it was added to CISA KEV on 2026-04-24 with known ransomware use, carries a 66.6% EPSS score (99th percentile), and public reporting describes ransomware operators chaining SimpleHelp flaws in double-extortion attacks against an MSP and its customers.

Do: Upgrade SimpleHelp to the latest vendor release newer than 5.5.7 and apply vendor mitigation guidance; federal agencies must meet BOD 22-01 requirements or discontinue use. Audit existing API keys (especially those created by technician accounts) for excessive permissions, review audit logs for unexpected key creation or admin activity, and restrict internet exposure of SimpleHelp servers. Organizations whose MSP uses SimpleHelp should confirm the MSP's instance is patched before trusting remote sessions.

CVE-2024-7399 is a critical path-traversal flaw (CWE-22, tracked alongside CWE-434 unrestricted file upload) in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server, Samsung's on-premises digital signage content-management platform, affecting all versions before 21.1050. Because the server fails to properly constrain a user-supplied pathname, an unauthenticated remote attacker (CVSS: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) can submit a crafted path and have arbitrary files written outside the intended directory with system authority — typically enabling webshell or malicious payload placement and, in practice, full server compromise. Any organization running an affected MagicINFO 9 Server instance, especially one reachable from the internet, is exposed. Exploitation is confirmed: CISA added the flaw to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-04-24 with a May 2026 federal patching deadline, EPSS assigns a 91.9% probability of exploitation within 30 days (100th percentile), and recent reporting describes threat actors exploiting MagicINFO 9 Server flaws — this traversal and the related CVE-2025-4632 — to deploy the Mirai botnet, though accounts of which specific CVE is in use have been mixed.

Do: Upgrade MagicINFO 9 Server to version 21.1050 or later per Samsung's advisory; as interim mitigation, restrict internet exposure of the server and inspect the host for unexpected files, webshells, or dropped binaries (e.g., Mirai artifacts) indicating post-exploitation. Federal agencies under BOD 22-01 must apply the update or remove the product by the May 2026 KEV deadline; given the near-certain EPSS score and confirmed in-the-wild use — despite no known public PoC — treat this as a priority patch.

CVE-2025-29635 is a command injection flaw (CWE-77) in D-Link DIR-823X router firmware builds 240126 and 240802 that permits arbitrary command execution on the device. It is triggered by sending a crafted POST request to the /goform/set_prohibiting endpoint, and because the flaw requires high privileges (CVSS PR:H), the attacker must hold valid administrative credentials, which in botnet campaigns is typically achieved via default or weak passwords. Successful exploitation yields full remote command execution on the router, which in the observed campaign has been used by Mirai-variant botnets to enroll devices for DDoS activity. Any DIR-823X running the listed firmware builds is affected, with exposure concentrated in units whose web administration interface is reachable from the internet. The flaw was added to CISA's KEV catalog on 2026-04-24 after documented in-the-wild exploitation (an Akamai report on a Mirai campaign and a public PoC), and its EPSS score of 87.9% places it in the top percentile for near-term exploitation risk.

Do: Apply updated DIR-823X firmware per D-Link's guidance (a fixed build is not specified in this data) or the applicable BOD 22-01 mitigation deadline, reported as May 2026 for federal agencies. Until patched, ensure the router's admin interface is not exposed to the WAN and change default/weak credentials, since exploitation requires valid administrative access. Check devices for indicators of Mirai-style compromise (unexpected processes, outbound scanning or DDoS traffic) and review logs for POST requests to /goform/set_prohibiting from untrusted sources.