China-Linked Hackers Exploit Sogou One-Click RCE to Deploy GRAYRABBIT Backdoor
China-linked UNC3569 exploited CVE-2026-51990 in Sogou Input Method to deploy the GRAYRABBIT backdoor in active espionage intrusions.
One-Click Remote Code Execution in Sogou Input Method (biz_helper.exe)
Sogou Input Method, one of China's most widely used keyboard input tools (owned by Tencent), contains a remote code execution flaw in its biz_helper.exe component in versions before 16.3.0.3498. Based on reporting, the flaw is a 'one-click' RCE: an attacker crafts a malicious link that, when clicked by the victim, triggers the vulnerable component to execute attacker-controlled code. Successful exploitation gives the attacker arbitrary code execution in the context of the component, and has been used in the wild to deploy a backdoor tracked as GRAYRABBIT. All users running Sogou Input Method prior to 16.3.0.3498 are potentially affected, with attacks attributed to China-linked threat actors. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild and a public proof-of-concept is available, though the CVE is not yet in CISA KEV and has no CVSS score.
What to do: Update Sogou Input Method to version 16.3.0.3498 or later immediately, prioritizing endpoints used by at-risk users given confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Investigate hosts for signs of GRAYRABBIT backdoor activity and unusual biz_helper.exe behavior or child process spawns, and warn users against clicking unsolicited links. Since no CVSS score or KEV listing exists yet, treat this as a critical RCE based on active exploitation and the public proof-of-concept on GitHub.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| Sogou (Tencent) Sogou Input Method (Windows, biz_helper.exe component) | < 16.3.0.3498 (fixed in 16.3.0.3498) |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
An issue in Sogou Sogou Input Method < 16.3.0.3498 (fixed in 16.3.0.3498) allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the biz_helper.exe component
China-linked UNC3569 exploited CVE-2026-51990 in Sogou Input Method to deploy the GRAYRABBIT backdoor in active espionage intrusions.
China-linked UNC3569 actively exploited critical Sogou Input Method flaw CVE-2026-51990 for one-click system-level code execution, deploying the GrayRabbit backdoor.
UNC3569 actively exploits one-click RCE in Tencent Sogou Input Method to deploy the GrayRabbit backdoor, patched in version 16.3.0.3498.
Actively exploited one-click flaw in Sogou Input Method (CVE-2026-51990) let UNC3569 deploy the GRAYRABBIT espionage backdoor on Windows.
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