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VulnerabilityPoC6 · 3 reads

CVE-2026-51990

One-Click Remote Code Execution in Sogou Input Method (biz_helper.exe)

CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
EPSS
<1%p60
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-51990 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

Sogou Input Method, one of China's most widely used keyboard input tools (owned by Tencent), contains a remote code execution flaw in its biz_helper.exe component in versions before 16.3.0.3498. Based on reporting, the flaw is a 'one-click' RCE: an attacker crafts a malicious link that, when clicked by the victim, triggers the vulnerable component to execute attacker-controlled code. Successful exploitation gives the attacker arbitrary code execution in the context of the component, and has been used in the wild to deploy a backdoor tracked as GRAYRABBIT. All users running Sogou Input Method prior to 16.3.0.3498 are potentially affected, with attacks attributed to China-linked threat actors. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild and a public proof-of-concept is available, though the CVE is not yet in CISA KEV and has no CVSS score.

What to do: Update Sogou Input Method to version 16.3.0.3498 or later immediately, prioritizing endpoints used by at-risk users given confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Investigate hosts for signs of GRAYRABBIT backdoor activity and unusual biz_helper.exe behavior or child process spawns, and warn users against clicking unsolicited links. Since no CVSS score or KEV listing exists yet, treat this as a critical RCE based on active exploitation and the public proof-of-concept on GitHub.

ProductAffected
Sogou (Tencent) Sogou Input Method (Windows, biz_helper.exe component)< 16.3.0.3498 (fixed in 16.3.0.3498)
Estimated exposure
masstens to hundreds of millions of users (Sogou IME is widely reported to serve hundreds of millions of users, most on pre-fix builds until they update) — Sogou Input Method is consistently reported as one of the dominant Chinese input methods with a user base in the hundreds of millions, and exploitation requires only that a user click a malicious link, so the plausible affected population…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

An issue in Sogou Sogou Input Method < 16.3.0.3498 (fixed in 16.3.0.3498) allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the biz_helper.exe component

Weakness
CWE-94
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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