ZeroHour

CVE-2026-61979

large

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in miniOrange SAML SSO WordPress plugin

CVSS 3.1
8.1 high
EPSS
<1%p20
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-61979 is an unauthenticated privilege-escalation flaw (CWE-266, incorrect assignment of privileges) in the miniOrange 'SAML SP Single Sign On' plugin for WordPress, affecting every version up to and including 5.4.3. Because it is reachable over the network with no privileges required and no user interaction (the CVSS 3.1 vector rates attack complexity as high), a remote attacker can abuse the plugin's SAML single sign-on handling to gain WordPress administrator-level privileges without valid credentials. With administrator access, an attacker can modify content, install plugins or themes, create rogue admin accounts, and use the site as a foothold. Any WordPress site running the affected versions is exposed, and reporting indicates the plugin's paid editions were also vulnerable to related flaws in the same campaign. No public proof-of-concept is known for this specific flaw and it is not in CISA KEV (EPSS ~0.3% over 30 days), but two separate CVSS 9.8 authentication-bypass flaws in the same plugin were exploited in the wild before they were even catalogued, and attackers are actively targeting miniOrange SAML flaws that grant WordPress admin access.

What to do: Update the SAML SP Single Sign On plugin to a version newer than 5.4.3 on every site, including any paid editions, and deactivate the plugin temporarily if immediate patching is not possible. Audit the site for unauthorized administrator accounts, unexpected user role or privilege changes, and recently modified plugins or files, since related flaws in this plugin have been actively exploited. Review web logs for requests to the plugin's SAML endpoints and rotate administrator credentials if unknown accounts had admin access.

Affected
miniOrange SAML SP Single Sign On (WordPress plugin)<= 5.4.3
miniOrange SAML SP Single Sign On - paid/premium editions (reported alongside the actively exploited related flaws)
Estimated exposure
largetens of thousands of sites (free plugin has roughly 30,000 active WordPress installs, plus unquantified paid-edition deployments) — Based on the free plugin's roughly 30,000 active-install count on WordPress.org, with additional but unquantified deployments of miniOrange's paid editions that reporting indicates are also vulnerable.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in SAML SP Single Sign On <= 5.4.3 versions.

Ecosystems
WordPress
Weakness
CWE-266
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

Two CVSS 9.8 Auth Bypasses in miniOrange SAML WordPress Plugin Were Exploited Before Any Database Even Listed the Paid Editions as Vulnerable

Attackers actively exploit two CVSS 9.8 auth bypasses (CVE-2026-61979, CVE-2026-15981) in the miniOrange SAML WordPress plugin, forging SAML responses to become admin.

CVE-2026-61979 is a SAML algorithm confusion flaw that lets attackers sign forged assertions using the identity provider's RSA public key as an HMAC secret; CVE-2026-15981 stems from PHP treating openssl_verify()'s -1 error return as true, allowing a crafted signature that triggers an OpenSSL error to validate. Both bugs independently let unauthenticated attackers obtain WordPress administrator sessions and both are confirmed exploited in the wild. DigitalOcean discovered the exploitation via a network anomaly after public vulnerability databases covered only the Free edition (fixed in 5.4.5), leaving seven independently versioned paid editions appearing patched. Attackers are scanning SSO endpoints from six IPs in Belgium, Nigeria, the US and Germany, and paid-edition fixes require manual uploads across version lines.

Security Affairs · 21d agoExploit / PoC in the wildCVE-2026-61979CVE-2026-15981

Attackers Target miniOrange SAML Flaws That Can Grant WordPress Admin Access

Attackers are exploiting two unauthenticated WordPress auth bypasses (CVE-2026-61979, CVE-2026-15981, max CVSS 9.8) in miniOrange SAML SSO to gain admin sessions.

Patchstack disclosed two flaws in the Xecurify miniOrange SAML 2.0 Single Sign On WordPress plugin: CVE-2026-15981 (CVSS 9.8) accepts malformed signatures because mo_saml_validate_signature() loosely checks the tri-state result of openssl_verify(), and CVE-2026-61979 (CVSS 8.1) enables privilege escalation via signature algorithm confusion. Both let unauthenticated attackers sign in as any WordPress user, including administrators; fixes shipped in Standard edition versions 17.0.6 and 17.0.5. DigitalOcean observed an attacker using the bypass to obtain an admin session cookie, opportunistic scanning is underway from six IP addresses, and PoC chaining code is public.

The Hacker News · 21d agoExploit / PoC in the wildCVE-2026-61979CVE-2026-15981