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Insikt Group

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August 2026 CVE Landscape

Insikt Group catalogs 73 high-impact August 2026 CVEs (43 Very Critical), including PaperCut, Zimbra, and Metabase flaws actively exploited or weaponized.

Recorded Future's Insikt Group identified 73 high-impact vulnerabilities in August 2026, 43 rated Very Critical, spanning 45 vendors with Microsoft accounting for roughly 11%. 31 vulnerabilities surfaced via CISA's KEV catalog, with others validated via open sources, vendor telemetry, and honeypot data. New Nuclei detection templates were released for CVE-2025-62593 (Ray), CVE-2026-72898 (Metabase), and CVE-2026-9198 (IBM Langflow). The report also highlights two AI-assisted operations: UAT-10147 exploited Zimbra, AjaxPro, Nacos, and Telerik servers before using DeepAudit and PentestGPT post-compromise, while a separate Chinese-speaking actor weaponized Hermes Agent and DeepSeek in a failed attempt.

Recorded Future · 7d agoVulnerability in the wildCVE-2025-62593CVE-2026-72898CVE-2026-9198+4 CVEs

Recorded Future Announces Automated Signature Creation, Accelerating Vulnerability Prioritization

Recorded Future launched Automated Signature Creation in ASI, turning new CVEs into deployable detection signatures in as little as 31 minutes.

Recorded Future announced Automated Signature Creation within its Attack Surface Intelligence product, autonomously generating production-ready detection signatures for newly surfaced vulnerabilities in as little as 31 minutes. The platform correlates an organization's internet-facing assets, live threat activity (malware, ransomware, actor intent), and vulnerability intelligence to prioritize which CVEs warrant detection. The company reports a tenfold increase in in-platform signatures and maps the capability to the four prioritization criteria in CISA's June 2026 directive on risk-based vulnerability mitigation.

Recorded Future · 11d agoToolsCVE-2025-0994

H1 2026 Malware Vulnerability Trends

Recorded Future's H1 2026 report finds 215 actively exploited CVEs, RAT dominance, NFC payment fraud, and AI-augmented but not autonomous tradecraft.

Recorded Future's Insikt Group identified 215 actively exploited CVEs in H1 2026, up 34% from 161 in H1 2025, with the most impactful flaws combining network reachability, no authentication, and code execution. AsyncRAT was the top malware family, with AsyncRAT, Cobalt Strike, XWorm, Stealc, and REMCOS remaining top-ten staples; Android NFC malware like NFCShare and NGate enabled payment card theft and ATM cash-outs. AI-enabled attacks remained additive to established tradecraft, concentrated in Levels 1-3 of Recorded Future's AIM3 maturity model, with AI-assisted vulnerability research (e.g., Claude Mythos fixing 271 Firefox bugs in Firefox 150) inflating NVD disclosure volumes 43% above the prior six-month average. The report urges defenders to prioritize remotely exploitable RCE flaws, behavioral detection, developer credential security, and third-party oversight.

Recorded Future · 12d agoThreat actor in the wild1

Russian APT BlueDelta Uses HOOKEDGE to Target Defense and Diplomatic Organizations

Russian GRU-linked BlueDelta (APT28) deployed HOOKEDGE backdoor via macro Word lures against European governments using webhook.site and Microsoft Edge for stealthy C2.

Recorded Future's Insikt Group documented a BlueDelta (APT28/Fancy Bear/Forest Blizzard) espionage campaign from late September 2025 through early April 2026 targeting government and diplomatic organizations in Romania, Spain and Türkiye. The group delivered HOOKEDGE, a lightweight Windows batch-script backdoor, via macro-enabled Word documents with diplomatic lures, including one impersonating Spain's Ministry of the Presidency after a Spanish-Moldovan meeting. HOOKEDGE uses webhook.site as C2, a scheduled task every 30 minutes that downloads commands through Microsoft Edge, and canary pixels like docopened.jpg to track phishing funnel progress. A second tier with 5-minute check-ins served high-value victims, and beaconing intervals were stretched to 61 minutes to evade sandboxes; code overlap ties HOOKEDGE to BlueDelta's earlier HEADLACE backdoor.

Security Affairs · 18d agoThreat actor in the wild

How Ransomware Gangs Use Automation, and How You Can Beat It

Recorded Future outlines ten automation strategies ransomware gangs use, from credential marketplaces to bulletproof hosting, urging intelligence-led defense.

A Recorded Future blog post promoting an Insikt Group report and webinar describes how ransomware gangs leverage automation across their attack cycles. The Insikt Group identified ten key strategies, including selling breached credential databases on underground forums, checkers and brute-forcers for validating stolen credentials, loaders and crypters for evading antivirus, banking injects, exploit kits, spam and phishing services, bulletproof hosting services, sniffers, and automated marketplaces for selling stolen credentials and digital fingerprints. The post argues defenders should adopt intelligence-led automation to counter the speed and scale of automated criminal tooling.

Recorded Future · 28d agoRansomware

Malware Crypting Services and the Threat Actors Who Sell Them

Recorded Future's Insikt Group profiles 24 threat actors selling malware crypting services and urges defenders to favor behavioral detection over static analysis.

Recorded Future's Insikt Group analyzed 24 threat actors that sell malware crypting services. The report covers their evasion techniques and the market dynamics of crypting-as-a-service. Insikt recommends that defenders prioritize behavioral detection over static analysis because crypting regularly alters malware file characteristics.

Recorded Future · Aug 13, 2026Threat actor

Related CVEs

  • Unauthenticated SQL Injection in Metabase Grants Admin Access
    CVE-2026-72898 is a critical SQL injection flaw (CWE-89, CVSS 4.0 score of 10) in Metabase, a widely used open-source business intelligence platform. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send crafted input to the '/reset_password' database endpoint to inject arbitrary SQL into the underlying database. Successful exploitation grants the attacker administrator access to the connected Metabase instance, with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts rated high in the CVSS 4.0 vector. Any organization running an affected Metabase instance, particularly one exposed to the internet, is at risk. The flaw is a zero-day being exploited in the wild, was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-08-11, and carries a 94.2% EPSS probability of exploitation within 30 days (100th percentile).
    · Metabase KEV PoC large
  • Unauthenticated RCE Chain in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.0
    IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 contains an unauthenticated code-injection flaw (CWE-94) that can be chained into full remote code execution. An attacker with network access first calls /api/v1/auto_login, which mints a SUPERUSER token to any caller without authentication, then calls /api/v1/validate/code, which executes attacker-supplied code via exec() on the Langflow host. Successful exploitation yields full control of the affected deployment, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1: 9.8, network-exploitable with no privileges or user interaction required). Anyone running IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.0 is affected, especially default deployments reachable from untrusted networks. CISA added the flaw to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-08-04, confirming active exploitation; EPSS estimates a 60.6% probability of exploitation within 30 days (99th percentile), and ransomware use is unknown.
    · IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 (inclusive) KEVlarge
  • Unsafe Reflection RCE in PaperCut NG/MF, Chained with Auth Bypass in Attacks
    CVE-2026-82078 is an unsafe dynamic class loading flaw (unsafe reflection, CWE-470) in the database connection utilities of PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF: the software instantiates a database driver class based on a configurable driver name without validating it against an allowlist of approved drivers. An attacker who can manipulate system configuration parameters can point that setting at classes of their choosing, causing the server to execute arbitrary Java bytecode residing on the application classpath in the security context of the PaperCut server process. On its own the issue is rated 9.4 (Critical) with high privileges required, but when chained with the companion authentication bypass CVE-2026-81578 it yields unauthenticated remote code execution on the print-management server. All PaperCut NG and MF deployments are in scope; affected version ranges were not specified in the available data, so administrators should consult PaperCut's advisory for fixed versions. The flaw is confirmed exploited in the wild as a zero-day: it was added to CISA's KEV catalog on 2026-08-31, and public reporting describes an AI-orchestrated campaign that compromised PaperCut servers at roughly 395 organizations (~440 servers), with EPSS currently at 1.7% (76th percentile).
    · PaperCut NG · PaperCut MF KEVmass
  • Actively Exploited Browser-Based RCE in Ray AI Compute Engine
    Ray, the open-source AI compute engine, is vulnerable to a critical remote code execution flaw (CVE-2025-62593, CWE-94/CWE-352) in versions prior to 2.52.0, caused by an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks: the software distinguishes browser traffic only by checking that the User-Agent header starts with 'Mozilla', but the fetch specification allows that header to be modified. An attacker can combine DNS rebinding with a crafted User-Agent so that a developer's Firefox or Safari browser silently sends malicious requests to locally running Ray services after the developer visits an attacker-controlled website or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). Successful exploitation yields full remote code execution on the machine running Ray, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact reflected in the CVSS 4.0 score of 9.4. Affected users are developers running Ray as a development tool on any version before 2.52.0, which is the fixed release. The flaw is being actively exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-08-17, a public proof of concept is available in the project's GitHub security advisory (GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v), and EPSS estimates a 16.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
    · Ray-Project (Anyscale) Ray All versions prior to 2.52.0 (patched in 2.52.0) KEV PoC large
  • Missing Authentication for Critical Function in PaperCut NG/MF Web Interface
    CVE-2026-81578 is an improper access control flaw (CWE-305) in the web management interface of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG in which administrative requests from unauthenticated remote users trigger backend actions before access validation completes. An attacker can invoke administrative functions without logging in, allowing modification of certain system configurations. When chained with CVE-2026-82078 (unsafe dynamic class loading), the flaw has been used to achieve unauthenticated code execution. Any organization running PaperCut NG/MF, particularly servers whose web management interface is reachable from the internet or untrusted networks, is affected. The vulnerability was added to CISA KEV on 2026-08-31 and is being exploited in the wild as part of an AI-orchestrated campaign that compromised roughly 395–440 organizations.
    · PaperCut MF · PaperCut NG KEVlarge
  • Authenticated Deserialization RCE in Trimble Cityworks
    Trimble Cityworks, a GIS-based asset management platform used largely by local governments and utilities, contains a deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502). An authenticated user triggers the flaw by submitting maliciously crafted serialized input to the Cityworks web application. Successful exploitation yields remote code execution on the underlying Microsoft IIS web server hosting the product. Any organization running Cityworks on IIS is affected, especially where the server is internet-facing. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-02-07, confirming exploitation in the wild; no public PoC is known, CVSS scoring is pending, and EPSS assigns roughly a 31% probability of exploitation within 30 days.
    · Trimble Cityworks KEVniche
  • 9Router before 0.4.44 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the unauthenticated POST /api/tunnel/tailscale-install endpoint (this route is not cover
    9Router before 0.4.44 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the unauthenticated POST /api/tunnel/tailscale-install endpoint (this route is not covered by the dashboard middleware matcher, so no authorization check is applied). The sudoPassword field from the request body is written to the stdin of a 'sudo -S sh' child process. When sudo does not prompt for a password (the process runs as root, NOPASSWD is configured, or a recent sudo timestamp cache exists), the sudoPassword value is interpreted by sh as a shell command, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute…
  • A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109.1.
    A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109.1. This impacts the function eval of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/editor_markitup/preview-ajax.php of the component MarkItUp Preview AJAX Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 109.2 will fix this issue. This patch is called 08937a3c5d672a242d68f53e9fccf8a748820ef3. You should upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. He reacted very fast and…
    · max-3000 maxsite cms

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