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(Unpatched) Adobe Flash Player Zero

criticalVulnerability exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2018-4878

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2018-4878
Use-After-Free RCE in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161

CVE-2018-4878 is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161, caused by a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK's media-player handling of listener objects. An attacker triggers it by persuading a user to open attacker-controlled Flash content — typically a malicious SWF delivered via email, Office documents, or malvertising/exploit kits — because the CVSS vector (AV:L, UI:R) requires local user interaction. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running Flash. Anyone running a vulnerable Flash Player was exposed, including Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop/Server/Workstation users running Red Hat's packaged Flash plugin. The flaw was exploited as a zero-day in January–February 2018 (documented by McAfee and distributed alongside the Fallout exploit kit), and it remains in CISA's KEV with known ransomware use.

Do: Upgrade Adobe Flash Player to 28.0.0.161 or later, including Red Hat's flash-plugin package on RHEL Desktop/Server/Workstation. Because Flash is now end-of-life, CISA's required KEV action is to remove or disconnect Flash entirely where still in use — audit browsers, Office configurations, and legacy RHEL hosts for residual Flash installs, and block SWF content delivered via email and the web. Given confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, known ransomware use, and 89.5% EPSS, prioritize this in remediation tracking.

7.890% KEV ransomware PoC ×2
  • adobe Flash Player all versions before 28.0.0.161
  • redhat Enterprise Linux Desktop (flash-plugin) Flash Player component before 28.0.0.161
  • redhat Enterprise Linux Server (flash-plugin) Flash Player component before 28.0.0.161
  • +1 more
mass≈ hundreds of millions of desktop installs at time of disclosure; residual unmigrated installs now unknown (Flash is end-of-life)
Full article372 words · extracted from thehackernews.com · click to collapse

The Hacker NewsFeb 02, 2018

Another reason to uninstall Adobe Flash Player—a new zero-day Flash Player exploit has reportedly been spotted in the wild by North Korean hackers.

South Korea's Computer Emergency Response Team (KR-CERT) issued an alert Wednesday for a new Flash Player zero-day vulnerability that's being actively exploited in the wild by North Korean hackers to target Windows users in South Korea.

Simon Choi of South Korea-based cybersecurity firm Hauri first reported the campaign on Twitter, saying the North Korean hackers have been using the Flash zero-day against South Koreans since mid-November 2017.

Although Choi did not share any malware sample or details about the vulnerability, the researcher said the attacks using the new Flash zero-day is aimed at South Korean individuals who focus on researching North Korea.

Adobe also released an advisory on Wednesday, which said the zero-day is exploiting a critical 'use-after-free' vulnerability (CVE-2018-4878) in its Flash media software that leads to remote code execution.

The critical vulnerability affects Adobe Flash Player version 28.0.0.137 and earlier versions for:

  • Desktop Runtime (Win/Mac/Linux)
  • Google Chrome (Win/Mac/Linux/Chrome OS)
  • Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer 11 (Win 10 & 8.1)

"Adobe is aware of a report that an exploit for CVE-2018-4878 exists in the wild, and is being used in limited, targeted attacks against Windows users," the advisory said. "These attacks leverage Office documents with embedded malicious Flash content distributed via email. Adobe will address this vulnerability in a release planned for the week of February 5."

To exploit the vulnerability, all an attacker need to do is trick victims into opening Microsoft Office documents, web pages, or spam messages that contain a maliciously crafted Adobe Flash file.

The vulnerability can be leveraged by hackers to take control of an affected computer.

Choi also posted a screenshot to show that the Flash Player zero-day exploit has been delivered via malicious Microsoft Excel files.

Adobe said in its advisory that the company has planned to address this vulnerability in a "release planned for the week of February 5," through KR-CERT advises users to disable or completely remove the buggy software.

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Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://thehackernews.com/2018/02/flash-zero-day-exploit.html