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Storm-1175 Replaces Medusa With New StormEncryptor Ransomware

Security Affairsby @securityaffairs ()3 min read3 · 1 read
AI summary · glm-5.3-flashSummaries by Vani AI

Microsoft reports China-linked ransomware group Storm-1175 switched from Medusa to a new C++ strain, StormEncryptor, likely exploiting N-able flaw CVE-2026-18577.

Microsoft Threat Intelligence reports that the financially motivated, China-linked group Storm-1175 began deploying a new ransomware strain called StormEncryptor on August 2, 2026, replacing its previous Medusa ransomware. StormEncryptor is written in C++, appends the .encrypted extension to files, and drops a !!!README_FIRST!!!.txt ransom note in each scanned directory. Microsoft assesses the group is likely exploiting CVE-2026-18577, an authentication bypass in N-able disclosed on August 2, 2026 and added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog the next day. Since 2023, Storm-1175 has exploited more than 16 vulnerabilities in products including Microsoft Exchange, Ivanti, ConnectWise ScreenConnect, JetBrains TeamCity, SimpleHelp, CrushFTP, and GoAnywhere MFT, often moving from initial access to data theft and ransomware deployment within days.

Key facts
  • Storm-1175 deployed the new C++ ransomware StormEncryptor starting August 2, 2026, replacing its previous Medusa ransomware.
  • StormEncryptor encrypts files with the .encrypted extension and drops a !!!README_FIRST!!!.txt ransom note in each directory.
  • Microsoft assesses the group is likely exploiting N-able authentication bypass CVE-2026-18577, added to the CISA KEV catalog on August 3.
  • The group has exploited over 16 vulnerabilities since 2023, including flaws in Exchange, Ivanti, TeamCity, SimpleHelp, and GoAnywhere.
  • Attackers chain exploits and use AnyDesk, SimpleHelp, Mimikatz, PsExec, and RDP, deploying ransomware within as little as 24 hours.
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Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2023-21529
Authenticated Deserialization RCE in Microsoft Exchange Server (CVE-2023-21529)
8.859%KEVRansomware
KEV
CVE-2023-27350
Authentication Bypass Leading to SYSTEM RCE in PaperCut MF/NG
9.8100%KEVRansomwarePoC ×3
KEV
CVE-2023-27351
Authentication Bypass in PaperCut NG/MF Print Management Software
7.578%KEVRansomware
KEV
CVE-2024-21887
+1 related CVE
Command Injection RCE in Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure
9.1
group max
100%KEVRansomwarePoC
KEV
CVE-2024-1709
+1 related CVE
Authentication Bypass in ConnectWise ScreenConnect Creates Rogue Admin Accounts
10.0
group max
100%KEVRansomwarePoC ×3
KEV
CVE-2024-27198
+1 related CVE
Authentication Bypass in JetBrains TeamCity CI/CD Server
9.8
group max
100%KEVRansomware
KEV
CVE-2024-57726
+2 related CVEs
Missing-Authorization Privilege Escalation in SimpleHelp Remote Support <= 5.5.7
9.9
group max
66%KEVRansomware
KEV
CVE-2025-10035
Deserialization Flaw in Fortra GoAnywhere MFT License Servlet Enables RCE
9.8100%KEVRansomwarePoC
KEV
CVE-2025-31161
Authentication Bypass in CrushFTP File Transfer Servers (CVE-2025-31161)
9.8100%KEVRansomwarePoC ×5
KEV
CVE-2025-52691
Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload RCE in SmarterTools SmarterMail
10.086%KEVRansomwarePoC ×2
KEV
CVE-2026-1731
Pre-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in BeyondTrust Remote Support and PRA
9.993%KEVRansomwarePoC
KEV
CVE-2026-18577
Authentication Bypass and Account Takeover in N-able N-central (Incomplete Patch)
8.215%KEV
KEV
CVE-2026-23760
Unauthenticated Admin Password Reset Bypass in SmarterTools SmarterMail
9.396%KEVRansomwarePoC ×2
KEV

From the original article

3 min read at securityaffairs.com

Microsoft says China-linked Storm-1175 is using a new ransomware called StormEncryptor, replacing Medusa in its latest attacks. Microsoft says China-linked, financially motivated threat actor Storm-1175 has begun using a new ransomware strain called StormEncryptor. The group previously relied on Medusa ransomware.

Security Affairs

By @securityaffairs · securityaffairs.com

Read the full article at Security Affairs

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.