Storm-1175 Replaces Medusa With New StormEncryptor Ransomware
Microsoft reports China-linked ransomware group Storm-1175 switched from Medusa to a new C++ strain, StormEncryptor, likely exploiting N-able flaw CVE-2026-18577.
Microsoft Threat Intelligence reports that the financially motivated, China-linked group Storm-1175 began deploying a new ransomware strain called StormEncryptor on August 2, 2026, replacing its previous Medusa ransomware. StormEncryptor is written in C++, appends the .encrypted extension to files, and drops a !!!README_FIRST!!!.txt ransom note in each scanned directory. Microsoft assesses the group is likely exploiting CVE-2026-18577, an authentication bypass in N-able disclosed on August 2, 2026 and added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog the next day. Since 2023, Storm-1175 has exploited more than 16 vulnerabilities in products including Microsoft Exchange, Ivanti, ConnectWise ScreenConnect, JetBrains TeamCity, SimpleHelp, CrushFTP, and GoAnywhere MFT, often moving from initial access to data theft and ransomware deployment within days.
- Storm-1175 deployed the new C++ ransomware StormEncryptor starting August 2, 2026, replacing its previous Medusa ransomware.
- StormEncryptor encrypts files with the .encrypted extension and drops a !!!README_FIRST!!!.txt ransom note in each directory.
- Microsoft assesses the group is likely exploiting N-able authentication bypass CVE-2026-18577, added to the CISA KEV catalog on August 3.
- The group has exploited over 16 vulnerabilities since 2023, including flaws in Exchange, Ivanti, TeamCity, SimpleHelp, and GoAnywhere.
- Attackers chain exploits and use AnyDesk, SimpleHelp, Mimikatz, PsExec, and RDP, deploying ransomware within as little as 24 hours.
- CVEs
- CVE-2026-18577CVE-2026-1731CVE-2023-21529CVE-2023-27351CVE-2023-27350CVE-2023-46805CVE-2024-21887CVE-2024-1709CVE-2024-1708CVE-2024-27198CVE-2024-27199CVE-2024-57726CVE-2024-57727CVE-2024-57728CVE-2025-31161CVE-2025-10035CVE-2025-52691CVE-2026-23760
- ATT&CK
- T1190 Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1486 Data Encrypted for ImpactT1003.001 LSASS MemoryT1136.002 Domain AccountT1219 Remote Access Software
- Threat actors
- Storm-1175
- Malware
- StormEncryptorMedusa
- Organizations
- Microsoft Threat IntelligenceCISA
- Countries
- United StatesUnited KingdomAustralia
Vulnerabilities mentioned
All| CVE | Vulnerability | CVSS | EPSS | Signals | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-21529 | Authenticated Deserialization RCE in Microsoft Exchange Server (CVE-2023-21529) | 8.8 | 59% | KEVRansomware | KEV |
| CVE-2023-27350 | Authentication Bypass Leading to SYSTEM RCE in PaperCut MF/NG | 9.8 | 100% | KEVRansomwarePoC ×3 | KEV |
| CVE-2023-27351 | Authentication Bypass in PaperCut NG/MF Print Management Software | 7.5 | 78% | KEVRansomware | KEV |
CVE-2024-21887+1 related CVE | Command Injection RCE in Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure | 9.1 group max | 100% | KEVRansomwarePoC | KEV |
CVE-2024-1709+1 related CVE | Authentication Bypass in ConnectWise ScreenConnect Creates Rogue Admin Accounts | 10.0 group max | 100% | KEVRansomwarePoC ×3 | KEV |
CVE-2024-27198+1 related CVE | Authentication Bypass in JetBrains TeamCity CI/CD Server | 9.8 group max | 100% | KEVRansomware | KEV |
CVE-2024-57726+2 related CVEs | Missing-Authorization Privilege Escalation in SimpleHelp Remote Support <= 5.5.7 | 9.9 group max | 66% | KEVRansomware | KEV |
| CVE-2025-10035 | Deserialization Flaw in Fortra GoAnywhere MFT License Servlet Enables RCE | 9.8 | 100% | KEVRansomwarePoC | KEV |
| CVE-2025-31161 | Authentication Bypass in CrushFTP File Transfer Servers (CVE-2025-31161) | 9.8 | 100% | KEVRansomwarePoC ×5 | KEV |
| CVE-2025-52691 | Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload RCE in SmarterTools SmarterMail | 10.0 | 86% | KEVRansomwarePoC ×2 | KEV |
| CVE-2026-1731 | Pre-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in BeyondTrust Remote Support and PRA | 9.9 | 93% | KEVRansomwarePoC | KEV |
| CVE-2026-18577 | Authentication Bypass and Account Takeover in N-able N-central (Incomplete Patch) | 8.2 | 15% | KEV | KEV |
| CVE-2026-23760 | Unauthenticated Admin Password Reset Bypass in SmarterTools SmarterMail | 9.3 | 96% | KEVRansomwarePoC ×2 | KEV |
From the original article
3 min read at securityaffairs.com
Microsoft says China-linked Storm-1175 is using a new ransomware called StormEncryptor, replacing Medusa in its latest attacks. Microsoft says China-linked, financially motivated threat actor Storm-1175 has begun using a new ransomware strain called StormEncryptor. The group previously relied on Medusa ransomware.
By @securityaffairs · securityaffairs.com
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