Hybrid scanner finds malicious AI agent skills with fewer false positives
The full pipeline detects 68 of 80 malicious skills and cuts false positives from 40 to five versus Cisco's LLM mode.
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The full pipeline detects 68 of 80 malicious skills and cuts false positives from 40 to five versus Cisco's LLM mode.
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Analysts confirmed 53 of 59 GitHub findings, and mitigations blocked attacks in 47 of 55 tested cases.
A poisoned SKILL.md raised mean attack success from 0.5% to 45% across seven open-weight models.
Roughly one in seventeen GitSkills files tells agents to skip checks, and a few upstream families supply half the copies.
Skill additions capped at 5% of each pool raised violations from 35.02% to 58.45% across five models.
On 83 SkillsBench tasks the authors report 60.7% pass rate, above curated skills and SkillEvolver.
On a balanced 234-skill benchmark it reached 85.6% accuracy, 95.2% recall and 86.9% F1.
On 13,598 ClawHub skills, 13.7% of flagged chains were made only of skills a single-skill scanner labeled safe.
Fixed-Window SSL scored 0.801 utility on 155 cases, above no-Skill, Trace2Skill, and SKILL-KD baselines.
Of 6,309 marketplace listings, seven in ten had an elevated capability, and 59% of declarations understated the bundle.
SkillMarker watermarks agent skills with KGW so owners can verify copies without breaking procedural accuracy.
Study of 2.2 million GitHub agent-skill copies finds stars miss the repositories that spread risk.
Paper finds vetted benign agent skills can compose into malicious behavior and introduces a 4,000-skill benchmark.
SkillSeek shows standard retrieval matches LLM-mediated agent skill selection at about half the cost.
SKILLLITE audits third-party Agent Skills for hidden malicious behavior using compact local LLMs.

Squatted placeholder domain third-party.com now serves a Windows ClickFix lure referenced in over 1,700 repositories.

ESET's SMB Cyber Readiness Index 2026 finds 73% of SMBs adopting AI while 40% lack AI policy, and reports 3,000+ malicious AI agent skills.
A Hacker News thread debates whether agent skill files are worth managing, citing 2–4x output-token reductions on flagship models in one company's testing.
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