Fortinet patches actively exploited FortiOS SSO auth bypass (CVE-2026
Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →
| CVE | Vulnerability | CVSS | EPSS | Flags | Affected | Exposure | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-59718 | Critical FortiCloud SSO Authentication Bypass in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy CVE-2025-59718 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) improper verification of cryptographic signature flaw (CWE-347) in the FortiCloud SSO login flow of Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager, with the Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 appliance also listed in the CVE's affected CPE entries. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach a device's FortiCloud SSO login can submit a crafted SAML response message whose cryptographic signature is not properly verified, bypassing authentication entirely. The bypass grants unauthorized access to the affected device with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, typically administrative control of the management interface. Any organization running the affected FortiOS 7.0–7.6, FortiProxy 7.0–7.6, or FortiSwitchManager 7.0–7.2 versions that uses FortiCloud SSO for administrative login is exposed. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: the flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-12-16, security reporting describes active attacks against FortiGate firewalls via this SAML SSO bypass, and EPSS assigns a 68.3% probability of exploitation within 30 days. Do: Upgrade all affected products out of the vulnerable ranges — FortiOS beyond 7.6.3/7.4.8/7.2.11/7.0.17, FortiProxy beyond 7.6.3/7.4.10/7.2.14/7.0.21, and FortiSwitchManager beyond 7.2.6/7.0.5 — using the fixed builds listed in Fortinet's security advisory, and patch Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 firmware per Siemens guidance. As interim mitigation, disable or restrict FortiCloud SSO-based administrative login, limit management-interface exposure to trusted networks, and review admin/SSO logs for anomalous sign-ins or forged SAML responses. Given the KEV listing, US federal agencies must apply vendor mitigations or discontinue use of affected products per BOD 22-01. | 9.8 | 68% | KEV |
| masslikely on the order of 100,000+ internet-exposed FortiOS/FortiProxy systems (Fortinet's deployed base is in the millions); the directly exploitable set is the… | |
| CVE-2025-59719 | Unauthenticated SAML Signature Bypass in Fortinet FortiWeb (FortiCloud SSO) FortiWeb contains an improper verification of cryptographic signature (CWE-347) in its FortiCloud SSO login flow, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication by submitting a crafted SAML response whose signature is not properly validated. Because this requires no privileges or user interaction and is network-reachable, successful exploitation grants the attacker the access of a legitimate SSO-authenticated administrator to the appliance's management interface. The flaw affects FortiWeb 8.0.0, 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, and 7.4.0 through 7.4.9. Organizations running these versions are affected, particularly where the management interface is reachable and FortiCloud SSO login is enabled. As of this analysis the flaw is not in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept is known, but a closely related SAML SSO authentication bypass in FortiGate firewalls (CVE-2025-59718) is under active attack and Fortinet has issued urgent authentication patches, so elevated exploitation risk is plausible. Do: Upgrade FortiWeb to a patched release per Fortinet's PSIRT advisory covering CVE-2025-59719, prioritizing internet-facing appliances on 8.0.0, 7.6.x, or 7.4.x. As interim mitigation, restrict access to the management interface, disable or limit FortiCloud SSO login in favor of local or hardened admin authentication, and review SSO login logs for successful authentications from unexpected sources. Note that the sibling FortiGate SAML bypass (CVE-2025-59718) is being actively exploited, so treat this patch as urgent. | 9.8 | 29% |
| largetens of thousands of internet-exposed FortiWeb appliances (order of magnitude ~10k-100k), with the exploitable subset limited to deployments using FortiCloud… | ||
| CVE-2026-24858 | FortiCloud SSO Authentication Bypass Across Multiple Fortinet Products CVE-2026-24858 is an authentication bypass (CWE-288) in FortiCloud single sign-on that lets an attacker who owns a FortiCloud account with any registered device log in to other customers' Fortinet devices that have FortiCloud SSO authentication enabled. It affects a wide range of 7.x/8.x builds of FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiWeb, FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, FortiNAC-F, and the Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE 1808. An attacker gains unauthorized access to devices registered to other accounts, and related reporting describes FortiGate devices being exploited to breach networks and steal service account credentials. Any organization running an affected build with FortiCloud SSO enabled is exposed. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: CISA added the flaw to the KEV catalog on 2026-01-27 and Fortinet patched it after active FortiOS SSO exploitation was detected, and EPSS assigns an 86.1% probability of exploitation within 30 days. Do: Upgrade all affected Fortinet products to the fixed releases specified in Fortinet's PSIRT advisory for CVE-2026-24858; as an interim mitigation, disable FortiCloud SSO authentication on affected devices and audit which devices are registered to your FortiCloud account. Review device logs for unexpected administrative logins or signs of service-account credential theft on FortiGate, and federal agencies must apply mitigations per BOD 22-01 (including CISA's cloud services guidance) or discontinue use of the product. | 9.8 | 86% | KEV |
| masshundreds of thousands of devices potentially affected (Fortinet's FortiGate install base is in the millions and public internet scans have long shown hundreds… |
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Fortinet released fixes for a critical FortiOS SSO auth bypass (CVE-2026-24858) actively exploited, impacting FortiOS, FortiManager, and FortiAnalyzer.
Fortinet started rolling out patches for a critical FortiOS flaw under active attack. The bug, CVE-2026-24858 (CVSS score of 9.4), lets attackers bypass authentication via SSO. It affects FortiOS, FortiManager, and FortiAnalyzer, while Fortinet checks if other products are impacted.
“An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] in FortiOS, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer may allow an attacker with a FortiCloud account and a registered device to log into other devices registered to other accounts, if FortiCloud SSO authentication is enabled on those devices.” reads the advisory. “Please note that the FortiCloud SSO login feature is not enabled in default factory settings. However, when an administrator registers the device to FortiCare from the device’s GUI, unless the administrator disables the toggle switch “Allow administrative login using FortiCloud SSO” in the registration page, FortiCloud SSO login is enabled upon registration.”
The company pointed out that FortiCloud SSO login is disabled by default. It only activates when an admin registers the device to FortiCare via the GUI or explicitly enables the FortiCloud SSO admin login option.
The cybersecurity vendor confirmed the flaw was exploited by two malicious FortiCloud accounts, blocked on Jan 22, 2026. To stop abuse, FortiCloud SSO was disabled on Jan 26, then re-enabled on Jan 27. SSO now blocks vulnerable versions, forcing customers to upgrade to supported releases to continue using FortiCloud SSO authentication.
The company is still investigating if other solutions, such as FortiWeb and FortiSwitch Manager are impacted by the vulnerability.
Fortinet provided a workaround stating that FortiCloud SSO no longer allows logins from devices running vulnerable versions, so disabling SSO on the client side is not strictly required. However, as an extra precaution, administrators can manually disable FortiCloud SSO on FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiManager, and FortiAnalyzer via the GUI or CLI until systems are fully patched.
Last week, Fortinet confirmed attacks bypass FortiCloud SSO on fully patched devices. Threat actors automate firewall changes, add users, enable VPNs, and steal configs, in campaigns resembling December 2025 exploits of critical FortiCloud SSO flaws.
Arctic Wolf researchers reported a new automated attack cluster observed since January 15, 2026, targeting FortiGate devices. Attackers created generic accounts for persistence, enabled VPN access, and exfiltrated firewall configurations. The activity resembles a December 2025 campaign involving admin SSO logins and config theft. Arctic Wolf has detections in place and is monitoring the evolving threat.
In December 2025, Fortinet disclosed two critical SSO authentication bypass flaws, tracked as CVE-2025-59718 and CVE-2025-59719, which are improper verification of cryptographic signature issues.
Threat actors started exploiting the two critical flaws in Fortinet products days after patch release, Arctic Wolf warned.
Arctic Wolf researchers observed attackers began exploiting critical Fortinet authentication bypass flaws on December 12, just three days after patches were issued. The attacks involved malicious SSO logins on FortiGate devices, mainly targeting admin accounts from multiple hosting providers. After gaining access, the attackers exported device configurations via the GUI. These files include hashed credentials, which threat actors can attempt to crack offline, increasing the risk of further compromise.
Recent intrusions show malicious SSO logins from a small set of hosting providers, often targeting the [email protected] account. After successful SSO access, attackers quickly exported firewall configurations via the GUI and created secondary admin accounts for persistence. These actions occurred within seconds, suggesting highly automated activity.
Fortinet confirmed that attacks succeeded even against devices patched for CVE-2025-59718 and CVE-2025-59719. The company identified a new attack path after observing login exploits on fully updated devices. A fix is in progress, an advisory is pending, and all SAML SSO implementations may be affected.
“Recently, a small number of customers reported unexpected login activity occurring on their devices, which appeared very similar to the previous issue. However, in the last 24 hours, we have identified a number of cases where the exploit was to a device that had been fully upgraded to the latest release at the time of the attack, which suggested a new attack path.” reads the advisory published by the company.
“Fortinet product security has identified the issue, and the company is working on a fix to remediate this occurrence. An advisory will be issued as the fix scope and timeline is available. It is important to note that while, at this time, only exploitation of FortiCloud SSO has been observed, this issue is applicable to all SAML SSO implementations.”
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