PHP2Shell attacks root Palo Alto firewalls; WordPress largely spared
A China-linked group chained PHP2Shell with Fragnesia to plant root webshells on at least 25 PAN-OS firewalls.
A China-linked group chained PHP2Shell with Fragnesia to plant root webshells on at least 25 PAN-OS firewalls.
WordPress does not ship Brotli, but libcurl unpacks attacker-supplied br replies before WordPress sees them.
Validated WordPress plugin and theme flaws are disclosed to vendors and can get firewall coverage.
Fortinet is withholding flaw details until November 10 while Hudson Rock reports 40,573 exposed FortiGate secrets.
Of the week’s disclosures, 7 were critical and 69 high, spanning 182 plugins and 15 themes.
Schwartz says AI tooling found bugs that sat in PHP for more than a decade, and some sites are still unpatched.
From October 23 to 27 Wordfence logged about 77,600 PHP2Shell requests from more than 2,000 IPs and still urges a PHP update plus restart.
Have I Been Pwned added the September leak on October 27 as a sensitive breach, so only verified owners can search it.
The piece says attackers exploited two unnamed PHP flaws and that browsers have blocked eight bad certificates.
Securonix calls the chain TRUST#GRAFT; a fake Cloudflare screen uploads wm.zip and hides it as a must-use plugin.
The chain uploads wm.zip as Web Media Optimizer and copies itself to mu-plugins so deleting the visible plugin leaves it loaded.
Cloudflare's CEO is cited as seeing PHP2Shell attack attempts climb into the millions after an embargo broke.
Calif's proof-of-concept shows unauthenticated remote code execution; mass exploitation is described as avoided so far.
The actor brute-forced a site and stole more than 5,200 student and faculty PII records, Unit 42 says.
Calif and Wiz found the bugs; OpenAI helped PHP develop patches, and the NSA urged taking unpatched systems offline.
watchTowr says both bugs are remote code execution from PHP 5 onward and were rated 9.2 of 10.
The open-source scanner forces a PHP out-of-memory condition instead of trusting version banners.
Calif, using GPT-5.6 Sol, and Wiz independently found CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 after about two months of private coordination.
Fixes are in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35; updating WordPress does not update PHP.
OpenAI and Wiz say the holes were found before attackers; unpatched sites should go offline, and PHP 8.5.12 is recommended.
The hexane archive also holds WordPress databases for afd.de and about 140 other party sites.
Fixes are in PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35; both bugs are rated 9.2.
Talos had not seen exploitation as of October 21 and says about half of PHP systems may never be patched.
Exploits are public, and Finnish and Dutch sites went offline while watchTowr says attempts have not succeeded.
The authors say paths dating to PHP 5.4.0 yield RCE, including on WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla.
The actor dumped more than 5,200 student records and planned VoIP fraud, Wi-Fi cracking, and crypto reconnaissance.
Cloudflare says early attacks are emerging and has pushed temporary firewall rules to all customers, including free accounts.
Unauthenticated attackers can run code or read worker memory that may hold passwords, tokens and keys; PHP patched on October 21, 2026.
Patchstack says the only current fix is upgrading PHP, with an update scheduled for October 21 at 14:00 UTC.
TeamUpdraft says a weekend breach exposed remote-management keys; Patchstack logged backdoor plugins on connected sites.
Two flaws are each rated CVSS v4.0 9.2, but versions, fixes and CVE identifiers remain unpublished.
Sucuri covers WordPress, server, and API causes, and when a sudden wave of 401s can indicate compromise.
Only downloads from a roughly 11-hour window were affected; the vendor shipped clean version 3.0.124.
Signed commands installed backdoor plugins from October 18 to 19; no plugin update stops it, so sites must delete UpdraftCentral keys.
Seqrite details WP2Shell, an unauthenticated WordPress chain combining two core flaws into remote code execution.
Some Rank Math SEO PRO 3.0.123 downloads included malware that can backdoor WordPress sites and steal credentials.
Attackers used over 20,000 Cloudflare Pages domains to push fake Microsoft alerts into tech-support scams.
Infoblox found over 20,000 Cloudflare Pages domains used by Help TDS for Microsoft tech-support scams.
Wordfence logged 655 WordPress plugin and theme flaws last week, including core XSS and unauthenticated SQL injection.
Backuply through version 1.5.8 lets subscribers plant SQL that becomes administrator access on restore.
Entities are extracted by the model from each article. First seen , last mentioned . Watching keeps it in this browser only (no account); the watchlist page and dashboard alerts use it.
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